In 1867 Charles A. Besse was postmaster, After incorporation the Federal designation was changed to Napoleonville, and Mrs. J. W.R. Pintado was first postmaster. Even smaller holdings usually had at least one slave carpenter or blacksmith. According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. Licensed in the State of Louisiana and Mississippi. Keith Urban and Nicole Kidman live in a gated community called Northumberland, which is located in Nashvilles Green Hills / Belle Meade area. Etienne de Bore in 1795 averted plantation disaster, the result of insect plaques which swept the big money crop of indigo, when he became the first Louisianian to successfully granulate sugar. John Harks, Joe Verret. Still standing on the stream's left bank across from Napoleonville is Madewood, plantation home of Colonel Thomas Pugh, completed in 1848. It was founded by the Spanish. WebIllustrating nearly every period of the communitys development from the first quarter of the 19th century to 1939, the Madison Historic District is home to a very large collection of fine historic buildings and more. They poured profits back into their plantations, while spending at least some of their earnings on luxurious consumer goods. An active tuberculosis campaign is carried on. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. 2,000,000 pounds, are sent north chiefly to furniture factories. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Cotton was fairly easy to grow, although bad weather and insects could destroy the crop. There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. What action, if any, Assumption's jurors took under these laws has not been established. Little of the history of the Washa and Chawasha Indians has been preserved. "The people altogether red" was a description given by members to themselves. General Parish Population And Growth Bor's breakthrough came when he converted cane juice into granules that could be stored and shipped easily. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. It enters the parish at a north central point, following a southeasterly course for some 25 miles before passing into Lafourche Parish. By an act of 1819 the legislature required police juries to organize and administer a school system. For a few miles U. S. Highway No. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. The Harding family was one of the African Americans in Louisiana and throughout the antebellum South protested their enslavement and inhumane treatment regularly and in many ways. Wounds on Lake Verret are believed to have been Chitimacha burial places. In the summer of 1832 Louis Monginot purchased a bayou frontage of 5 arpents adjoining the courthouse site, had William H Cobb, official surveyor, plat it in lots, and in September disposed of those to 12 purchasers retaining a portion for himself. Assumption Parish Louisiana Etienne de Bor was the first Louisianian to risk his resources successfully in an enterprise to turn Creole cane into sugar. Most colonists received smaller holdings, called habitations, that had a common width fronting on the river of six to eight acres, backing up from the river in a long and narrow strip. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. Nevertheless, very few realized the myth of the planter family later idealized in novels and movies. It was in 1793 that a small house of worship, hardly more than a shack, was built at the site of Plattenville, and called by the community's first priest, Father Bernardo de Deva, "La Parroquis de L'Assumption de Nuestra Senora de La Fourohe des Chetimaohes de Valeneuela*" All of the countryside came there for devotions and to be baptized. Also turtle meat and turtle egg shipments are made from this area, as are other consignments of fish. Genealogy Trails Familial ties were subjected to the whims and fortunes of the plantation master, who often broke up families by selling off unneeded members. In between were cotton and a few tobacco plantations, livestock ranches, and grain farms. This family traced its beginnings to Marie-Thrze, also known by her African name of Coincoin, who created an empire with her fourteen children on the small plot of land that her white common-law husband, Pierre Metoyer, left her in 1778. He was also one of the organizers of Napoleonville's first bank. In addition to certifying patients to this mobile clinic, the Department of Public Welfare is charged with certification of the needy ill to Charity Hospital in New Orleans. W. W. Pugh served a number of terms as police juror and was president of that body during the trying Reconstruction days. Shipments of crayfish run through May, June, and July. In the lake and bayou sections to the west, centering around Pierre Part Community, fishing and trapping in season add to the means of lively-hood followed in Assumption. It is still a historic site and is home to the American Thoroughbred industrys museum. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. Most plantations also reserved one field for growing corn, the basis of the diet for both slaves and livestock. St. Emma Plantation House is located at 1283 South Hwy. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. Father Deva retired in 1817, but on December 20, 1819, he blessed a new church which replaced the first shack-like house of worship. He was followed there by early circuit riders, Blisha Bowman and Learner Blaokman, also Methodists. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. But a great number of those slaves remained in South Carolina. Call The latter was the first railroad to touch the parish. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. Others ran away, usually for short periods. They raised food and livestock, spun and wove, fished, and hunted game for their own consumption, selling any surplus goods and crops in neighboring towns and cities. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 3,060. See also Father Bernardo de Deva was assigned there and opened the registers April 20 of that year. A legislative act of March 1808 indicates that a Lafourche County courthouse was "either bought or built," but no hint of its location is given. Scattered throughout the parish are more than 20 places of worship where Negroes gather to make devotions according to Baptist or Methodist tenets. a somewhat eccentric Methodist preacher who also sold "Dow's Family Medicine," possibly touched Assumption, for his Journal relates that on November 4, 1804, he "crossed into Louisiana" from Natohet, held a number of meetings and captured some wild Spanish horses. After Hites death in 1836, his estate inventory lists 44 enslaved individuals. Then in the first years of the present century the Texas and Pacific became a competitor throughout this area . The 1820 census record below shows all members of the household including a total of 17 free white persons and 101 enslaved, many of whom were children: Slaves - Males - Under 14: 25 From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. Beginning in the 1860's the Pioneer had a competitor in the Assumption Advocate. At the same time permission was given the board to donate funds "to an institution that will undertake the education of young ladies in the parish." They were followed by the Spanish who penetrated as far as Napoleonville which, by the time the exiled Acadians arrived in the 1760's, had become a prosperous little colony. See also The house has a brick lower story and a circular sawn frame The parish Department of Public Welfare was organized January 17, 1935. Some few planters at once followed de Bore, but it was not until 1824 after the ribbon canes replaced the delicate Creole variety that the parish saw its first cultivation to advantage. John Harding, who expanded the house from its original log cabin, loved horse racing and frequented the track on a regular basis. Like many free blacks, Rillieux experienced increasing racial discrimination prior to the Civil War, and he left Louisiana to spend the rest of his life in Paris. Cotton picking was hard, back-breaking, finger-splitting work. Few masters allowed slaves to learn to read and write, and legislation passed in Louisiana in 1830 made teaching slaves to do so a crime. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. of Sites | Map | Learn Public Welfare Another of the older groups is St. Anne's at Napoleonville. J. F. Young, Dr. Kittredge donated a site on Bin Hall for a church. There was a slight flurry in drilling permits for 1930, but this passed, and prospecting was at a lull until 1939. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. Refugees from Saint-Domingue brought a more successful variety to Louisiana in 1797, but even more suitable to Louisiana's climate was ribbon cane, introduced in 1817 and cultivated throughout the sugar regions within a few years. While the master supervised the slaves in the fields, the plantation mistress managed the domestic labor force for the entire household, directing the upkeep of all plantation buildings and the production, purchase, and distribution of food and clothing. Corde was long in public service, as a postal employee, alderman, and mayor. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: 7 Other figures in the history of the Pioneer included H. M. Hinck, Lawrence Pugh. Belle Meade was the Queen of Tennessee Plantations and was widely known for its horses. Researchers are reanalyzing these records and the lists and family trees are being updated (click here to learn more about this research). Most masters and mistresses had little time for socializing with other plantation owners. Who lives in Belle Terre, Terrebonne, Louisiana? Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. You can read our, People Enslaved at Belle Grove Plantation, The Slave Dwelling Project's Programs at Belle Grove, Plantation Office and Store: A Community Restoration Project, 2023 Hite of Excellence Series of Sumptuous Feasts, click here to learn more about this research. Their contributions to the development of the state were significant. Established March 31, 1807, from Lafourche County, Assumption Parish was designated as the eighth of the original 19 civil parishes. The free black Metoyer family lived in the Natchitoches area and acquired vast holdings of land and slaves during the antebellum period. For the 1940-1941 session there were 2,039 white pupils and 1,289 colored pupils registered in Assumption public schools, instructed respectively, by 75 and 30 teachers. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. In 1830, at the height of their affluence, the Metoyers owned more slaves than any other free black family in the United States. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. the Ascension Parish Tourist Commission at 225-657-6550.. Itinerary Home | List A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. The great commercial success of these enterprises relied upon an enslaved workforce. Although the upper story is the main floor, there are rooms How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. miles south of Donaldsonville and is open by appointment only. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. It was constructed in 1905. Their principal settlement is believed to have been located near Labadieville, where in 1721 there were some fifty warriors. It was the residence of W. W. Pugh. Constant improvements were made in the manufacture of sugar, one of the most notable being Norbert Rillieux's vacuum-pan method of evaporating cane juice to produce refined sugar. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. A Texas and Pacific Railway branch on the other bank provides freight service from Donaldsonville to Thibodaux, touching Napoleonville and other communities.The Southern Pacific main line from New Orleans to the west coast passes through Assumption for a few miles in the extreme south. It is thought that Assumption Parish's first courthouse stood on Madewood Plantation site. Rigid caste lines were maintained. Slaves resisted on a day-to-day basis by slowing the work pace, breaking tools, injuring animals, stealing from the planters, and faking illness--any action that they perceived cost the master. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. You can also find vacation homes, apartments, penthouses, luxury retreats, lake homes, ski chalets, villas, and a variety of other lifestyle options in the listings. Lines of longitude 91 West and latitude 30 North bisect the parish intersecting near Plattenville, 6 miles northeast of the governmental seat, Napoleonville, which is looted approximately at the parish's geographic center. Today, St. Emma plantation is furnished Ten years later there was only one,and Federal enumerations since 1880 fail to disclose any representatives of the race in the pariah. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. Baton Rouge, La. Tests are now being oontinued. Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. During the 1909 storm it was again shattered and once more repaired and reinstalled. Cane planted in this soil ripens earlier than on other lands. In reprisal Governor Bienville induced other Indians to attack the Chitimacha and they were driven west-ward from Bayou Lafourche. Through folklore and song, slaves passed down their collective historical memory from one generation to the next. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. The total rainfall in 1940 was 104.56 inches. Slaves reinforced thier community ties by gathering together to eat, dance, sing, and tell stories. He has served as mayor Of Napoleonville, and during his administration the town's first paved sidewalks were laid. Belle Meade was the most important stud farm in the American Thoroughbred industry for three generations of the Harding/Jackson family. Louisiana had many of these plantation complexes, although few were as grand as fiction has portrayed them. Conrad L. Mavor was the next proprietor, followed in 1858 by Charles Dupaty who after 2 years went to Mexico. He was succeeded by Bela Hubbard who in turn was made parish judge, and followed by Courvoisler, Wincelas Pichot, who was killed in a duel, and lastly Alexander Covillier. Bor's plans paid off, and he died a rich man. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. men. The value of all crops was given as $2,314,563. Upon the cession to Spain in the 1760's the first commandant was Nicolas Verret. The paper is the official parish journal, was so designated as early as 1868, and, with small break, has held this contract many years. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. The 1811 Slave Revolt The largest slave revolt in the history of the United States erupted in Louisiana in 1811. Ownership fell to the widow, Mrs. Susan Dupaty, who actively managed the paper for a number of years and sold it in 1902 to the Pioneer Publishing Co., Ltd. E. D. Gianelloni, grandson of Joseph Dupaty, later became editor. The congregation was chartered March 27 of that year. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. Timber was cut on the site, and bricks were made by slave labor. The next year the Advocate also did some official printing. The red brick structure with a steeply pointed roof was built by Frank Wills of New York and was consecrated by Bishop Leonidas Polk in 1853 During the War between the States Federal troops stabled their horses in the church. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. After the Louisiana Purchase county officials first had charge of roads. Leading to the west a number of smaller bayous provided the trappers and landseekers with ingress to areas around Lake Verret, Lake Palourde, and along Grand River. 29. Because plantation homes were so far apart, their mistresses so busy, and their masters so protective of white women, planter women lived in relative isolation from one another. The Atchafalaya Heritage Area has been designated by Congress as a National Heritage Area. The first consumed even the fire hall, located on the court-house yard. A chapel was built in 1858 at Pierre Part. Belle Chase Plantation- built by Benjamin in 1842 which became one of the largest sugar manufacturing plantations of louisiana located in Plaquemines Parish Louisiana . If slaves aimed for permanent liberty, they usually headed for the swamps and forests, where they established or joined existing maroon (runaway) communities. The unit at present is supported by the State Board of Health, tho Parish police jury and the parish school board. [4], The plantation house was listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1998. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. The department also participates in old age, needy, blind, and children's aid programs. Dr. Joseph Martin, Joseph La Lande, Guillot, and Tournillon were prominent French residents of the time. all around a central hall, following a standard raised plantation house It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. The antebellum period was dominated by small farmers who owned a few slaves rather than large plantation owners, as were the other parts of the country. Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. of Archives, Louisiana State University, 1942. However, Assumption more than regained the loss by 1880, when figures were 6,938 white and 8,067 colored; a total of 17,010, with 1 Indian and 4 Chinese in the parish. The prices and terms of the offerings are subject to change without notice, in addition to errors, omission, and changes. One hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. It was also about this period that Bishop William Doubourg suggested a boys' boarding school and seminary adjoining the Church of the Assumption at Plattenville. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. The average temperature from October through March is 40, and from April through September 84. Three gins operate in the parish. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. Friends of St. Amant met them during the withdrawal and persuaded the officers that the belligerent citizen should be left strictly alone, which was apparently done. On the outskirts of Napoleonville is Christ Episcopal Church, picturesque edifice in the Gothic style, around its ivy covered walls cling many historic facts. It was 8 years in the building. An output of 17,707 hogsheads in 1860 was followed by a reduction to 9,558 hogsheads in 1870 Acreage went to 12,945 in 1880 with a production of 11,931 hogsheads, and steadily increased to 20,203 acres and 33,718,200 pounds (approximately 16,859 short tons) by 1890. Impeccably Restored Ante Bellum Masterpiece, Belle Alliance, originally designed by Henry Howard in 1846. The Betty Memorial Presbyterian Church Chapel is located at Labadieville. Belle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. Authorities granted large pieces of land, called concessions, to very influential people, many of whom never even visited Louisiana. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. From celebrations of birthday, anniversaries, weddings and family gathering, each of them hold special stories and memories that very few get the chance to witness. Planters organized militiamen and vigilantes, reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge and New Orleans. The Chawasha unit was even smaller. Absorption by the Texas and Pacific followed shortly. Disease struck by 1920, and the sugar total was 194,636 tons of cane on but a slightly reduced acreage. The first telephone reached Napoleonville in 1884. They have an extremely secure community and a police department that is independent. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. Like most other parishes of south Louisiana, especially those where the population is largely of French extraction, Assumption Parish is predominantly Roman Catholic Early colonials were ministered by a priest from Donaldsonville. 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