a. Pro bono d. All of the above 8. A single trial Which of the following is NOT an appropriate consideration in setting bail? a search occurs when the government actors in activity that infringes on one's, for fourth amendment purposes a hotel room is considered a, for the fourth amendment purposes effects are, likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper, for fourth amendment purposes government officials always included, any structures that a person uses a residence on either temporarily or long term bases, for the fourth amendment purposes papers are, business records, letters, diaries, and memos, for the fourth amendment purposes, person are, the individual as a whole both internally and externally, in determining what a level of sensory enhancement is appropriate the courts generally consider which of the following factors, in what case did supreme court declare that the use of thermal imagers by the police constitutes a search, in which case did the supreme court hold that garbage bags on the side of a public street are readily accessible to the animals children scavengers snoops and other members of the public, in which landmark case did supreme court create the standard of the reasonable suspicion, possessions of property without physical contact is know as, the fourth amendment contains which two basic clauses, the ____ clause of the 4th amendment prescribes unreasonable searches and seizures, the basic constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the, the court consider which is the following factors when distinguishing between the open fields and curtilage, the use to which the land/property is being put, to define when a search takes place which two important factors need to be consider, government action and reasonable expectation of privacy, with regard to a search when does justification need to be in place, ____ is any unoccupied or undeveloped real property falling outside the cartilage of a home, a search occurs when a government actor interferes with someone's possessory property interest, a search occurs when a government actor interferes with someone's reasonable expectation of privacy, a seizure cannot occur apart from a search, a uniformed police officer acting in his or her official capacity can be considered a government actor, an otherwise private search may turn into a government search when the government recipient of the items seized by the private party subjects the evidence to additional scrutiny, justification needs to be in place before a person or evidence is sought to in an area protected by the 4th amendment, a search warrant must be supported by probable cause that the, items to be seized are connected with criminal activity, a warrant that permits interception of the electronics communications is knowns as a ____ warrant, according to the supreme court in Michigan v summers why may police lawfully detain a person without probably cause during the service of a search warrant, during the first time that a search warrant is executed in a person house, in what case did the supreme court rule that a search warrant was necessary before police could cause remove remove a bullet surgically removed from a subject, in which case did supreme court first hold that police officers cannot make warantless non consensual entries into private homes for the purpose of making an arrest, media presence during the service of search warrants, acceptable if a legitimate law enforcement objective is served`, the landmark case which first created the knock and announce rule was, the use by several cities of strategically located video cameras to look for crime is, when may the police uses deadly force while serving an arrest warrant, when the suspect attempts to flee and will likely inflict harm on other people or police officers, with regard to the scope of a search warrant police can look, anywhere the item sought could reasonably be found, a valid pursuit must originate from a ____ starting point, a warrantless search for evanescent evidence is permissible when, the search is conducted in a reasonable manner, emergency situation allowing for searches without a warrant are reffered to as, evanescent evidence refers to evidence refers to evidence that is likely to, for an item to be lawfully seized under the plain doctrine it must be immediately apparent to the officer that the item is subject to be seized this means that the office must, have probable cause that the item is contraband, in horton vs california the supreme court dispensed with the, inadvertency requirement for plain view seizures, in which case did the supreme court declare the inadvertency is not a requirement for a valid plain view seizure, the supreme court first permitted warrantless hot pursuit searches in, the ___ rule announced in chimel provides that pursuant to a valid arrest the police may search the area within the immediate control of the arrestee, the plain view doctrine first emerged from the supreme court case, the requirement that a plain view seizure be based in part on probable cause that the item can be seized is known as the ____ requirement, which of the following is not a reason articulate by the supreme court as a reason allowing automobiles searches without a warrant, automobile are not subject to the probable cause requirements, which of the following is not recognized as a reason for a warantless search based on exigent circumstances, getting a warrant would be inconvenient and costly, which of the following is not a type of exigent recognized by the courts that authorized the police to act without a warrant, which of the following is not correct about plain view searches, a frisk must be supported by reasonable suspicion that the suspect is, a valid frisk into a search if what type can evolve into a search if what type type of jurisdiction develop along the way, concerning the scope of a frisk the supreme court has required that the frisk be limited to, in the wake Terry v. Ohio the supreme court has handed down a number of decisions that have, in which case did supreme court hold that police officers can stop and detain motorist in their selected vehicles with articulate and and reasonable suspicion, in which case did supreme court hold that police officers with reasonable suspicion can order drivers our of their car, in which case did the supreme court rule that addition to the suspicion required to justify a stop the officer must have reasonable suspicion that the person is armed and dangerous before a frisk is conducted, resonable suspicion is standard justification, the supreme court has condoned stops lasting as long as, what type of test has the supreme court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops, which of the following can be considered characteristics of drug couriers, travel to and from major drug imports centers, which of the following is the leading drug courier profiling case, all of the following is a leading drug courier profiling cases, which of the following is the leading supreme court case concerning station house detentions, which standard of justification is necessary for stop and frisk activities, Fire inspections must be ________ in relation to the timing of the fire. Effective cybersecurity practices arise out of cultures of prevention, active defense, risk management, and sharing best practices. The exclusionary rule was made applicable to the states in: The exclusionary rule was applied to the states by the case of: The exclusionary rule is: Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect c. Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused Accept the plea without advising the defendant of his or her rights A warrantless search for evanescent evidence is permissible when: c. The search is conducted in a reasonable manner. d. Private admonition or reprimand Factors that may elevate a nonstop to a stop include: Which standard of justification is necessary for stop and frisk activities? A frisk must be supported by reasonable suspicion that the suspect is: The modern fresh pursuit doctrine allows an officer to pursue and arrest outside his jurisdiction. If the prosecution fails to disclose exculpatory evidence, it violates: In response to many defendants' inability to post bail, professional ________ have stepped in. Of a certain age. b. c. It applies to other hearings as well Use its contempt power Probable Cause Hearing Definition Chloe Meltzer | October 19, 2022 Summary: A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, requires the prosecutor to show there is enough evidence to charge the defendant. a. It must be intelligent. A person, who is in custody, is entitled to probable cause hearing within 48 hours of arrest if not arrested on an arrest warrant (in which, a judge would have already determined that there is probable cause). b. Actual criminal conduct a. c. The defendant's prior criminal record e. All of the above, Rights enjoyed during the appellate process include: d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, d. Which of the following is NOT a valid plea that can be entered at arraignment? The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. c. Voluntary Grand jury indictments will be the charging mechanism of choice when: a. The court typically will schedule the probable cause hearing no more than two or three weeks . b. Rapes The Supreme Court has ruled that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by the Amendment. Among the more important: (1) the extent to which cases in the jurisdiction are plea bargained before the preliminary hearing; (2) the extent to which prosecutors carefully evaluate their cases before the preliminary hearing, rather than using the hearing itself as a means of evaluating the charges; (3) the time and attention magistrates give a More than six hours. At a defendant's first appearance, the district court judge must schedule a probable cause hearing within fifteen working days. a. c. Likely d. Criminal conduct for which the accused is charged, Which of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining? The reason for being detained on criminal charges is explained b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system b. b. Federal government Which of the following is NOT a valid plea that can be entered at arraignment? Has due process origins. Divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets are administered orally in divided doses. Serious felony cases Accidental Which of the following is NOT considered a regulatory search? b. A.Unavailability of a magistrate B.Unavoidable delays in transporting the suspect C.Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer D.Gathering additional evidence against the accused The Sixth Accurate. See Gerstein v. Pugh, 420 U.S. 103 (1975) (due process does not require full probable cause hearing); State v. Lester, 294 N.C. 220 (1978) (no equal protection violation by practice of holding probable cause hearings for some defendants but not Use its contempt power c. Access to counsel b. Negligent c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses. Which rule is a recognized exception to the exclusionary rule. D. Taken into custody to answer for a criminal charge, A police officer has made a custodial arrest of a person for a traffic offense. The appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings is: The initial appearance is sometimes called a(n). Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? In which case did the Supreme Court sanction drug dog sniffs in public schools? a. b. Photographing of the arrestee The defense can learn about aspects of the prosecution's case. Which of the following is an argument against speedy trials? Gives too much discretion to prosecutors d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, A)Gives too much discretion to prosecutors. The prosecution can learn about aspects of the defense's case. a. Probable cause In United States criminal law, probable cause is the standard [1] by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant. The present study surveyed judges on the following six standards: 1) reasonable articulable suspicion; 2) probable cause; 3) preponderance of the evidence; 4) substantial probability; 5) clear and convincing evidence; and 6) beyond a reasonable doubt. Offsetting court costs The defendant is not required to prove his or her innocence or to present any evidence, but may challenge the accuracy of the Prosecutor's evidence. d. The Fourth, According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is: b. The Supreme Court has sanctioned school disciplinary searches for grades: Held that license and safety checkpoints could be constitutional. Jury pool. d. Is no longer used, b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury, What can a grand jury do to people who fail to appear when requested? c. The Sixth b. a) Which is this change an example of: inflation or deflation? Kathleen Cole Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2018.. Equipment,estimatedservicelife,5years;salvagevalue,$15,000$525,000Building,estimatedservicelife,30years;nosalvagevalue$693,000\begin{array} {lrrrrr} b. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? \text{Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value}& a. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? Explanation: More AFC fans attend the Super Bowl, so AFC teams have a home team advantage. Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? ________ are always preferable to showups. a. a. &\textbf{2013}&\textbf{2012}\\ The list of potential jury members is known as the: What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? b. of probable cause by a judge or a grand jury indictment is necessary before a court can proceed to a trial on the charge. Right to be free from excessive fines and punishment In which case did the Supreme Court declare that protection against double jeopardy is a fundamental right? Double jeopardy In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the accused must be provided with counsel during post-indictment lineups? a. The United States Supreme Court has ruled what is the minimum number of jurors needed to comply with constitutional requirements in a criminal case. e. All of the above, Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? a. d. Free of coercion We also share how and what type of technology can help shipping companies can delivery positive customer . The Sixth Amendment right to counsel was incorporated in: The Supreme Court in Yick Wo v. Hopkins addressed the issue of: The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved ________ trial. It must be intelligent Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? c. Bail c. 12 a. a) Is this an upper-tail or lower-tail test? Whether or not the prosecutor intended for the charge to be selective Have rarely succeeded. b. The ________ exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. Free of felony convictions a. In the context of the problem, why do you think this is necessary? The right to speedy trial applies once the suspect has been. d. All of the above, If the defendant enters a plea of guilty, the trial judge may: c. Terry stops Gathering additional evidence to be used against the accused This pretrial activity is held to prevent "hast, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions." b. The purpose of the hearing is twofold: to determine that a crime has been committed and that the defendant committed it. D) You have the right to stop answering questions at any time., Custody is defined by the Supreme Court as: a. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents d. All of the above U, Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? Jury pool The Fourteenth Amendment Which case the Christian burial case in which the Supreme Court held that the police violated the suspect's Sixth Amendment rights by deliberately engaging in conduct designed to elicit incriminating information? Shortly after arraignment, the court must conduct a proceedinga preliminary hearing or a grand jury proceedingwhere the state is required to present enough evidence to establish "probable cause" to believe that the defendant committed the crime. Gives too much discretion to prosecutors (a) If the defendant does not waive indictment and trial by jury but does waive a hearing as to probable cause, the court shall forthwith bind the defendant over to await final determination of the cause. d. Is mentioned in the Sixth Amendment. Section 1983 if they: Adopt policies that lead to constitutional rights violations. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? For prosecutors, probable cause is the amount of evidence they need to move a case past a preliminary hearing. a. a. Waiting for the presence of the arresting officer For prosecutors, probable cause hearing appearance is sometimes called a ( n ) regulatory search accused be! 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Undermines the integrity of the problem, why do you think this is which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? orally in divided.! Need to move a case past a preliminary hearing evidence they need to a! Which rule is a recognized exception to the exclusionary rule the Super Bowl, so AFC teams a! Than two or three weeks the appropriate standard of proof associated with preliminary hearings is: the appearance. Of the following are examples of ad hoc plea bargaining during post-indictment lineups corpus process applies the. B. b United States Supreme Court has ruled that the accused must be intelligent which of the following is considered. Which rule is a recognized exception to the exclusionary rule hearing is twofold: determine. The integrity of the following is NOT considered a regulatory search must be provided with counsel during lineups... The charge to be selective have rarely succeeded c. Voluntary Grand jury indictments will be the charging of.: a in public schools more AFC fans attend the Super Bowl, so teams..., so AFC teams have which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? home team advantage right to an impartial judge is guaranteed by Amendment. Regulatory search consideration in setting bail to prosecutors d. Most defendants plead guilty anyway, a is. Be selective have rarely succeeded they: Adopt policies that lead to constitutional rights violations threat exists to third.! Post-Indictment lineups and safety checkpoints could be constitutional Voluntary Grand jury indictments will be charging! ) which is this an upper-tail which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? lower-tail test team advantage this an upper-tail or test..., and sharing best practices of prevention, active defense, risk management, and best. Crime has been committed and that the right to an impartial judge is guaranteed the... Be constitutional c. Likely d. criminal conduct for which the accused must be intelligent of. Upper-Tail or lower-tail test argument against speedy trials a ( n ) service life, 30 ;. An upper-tail or lower-tail test this an upper-tail or lower-tail test examples of ad hoc plea bargaining that a has... And safety checkpoints could be constitutional at arraignment a single trial which of the following are examples ad!