What industry was Andrew Carnegie part of? READ MORE:Follow the Freedom Riders' Journey Against Segregation. In her victory speech in November 2020, Harris said that she was thinking "about the generations of women, Black women, Asian, white, Latina, Native American womenwho throughout our nations history have paved the way for this moment tonightwomen who fought and sacrificed so much for equality and liberty and justice for all.. King, who was on probation for robbery and had been drinking, led them on a high-speed chase, and by the time the patrolmen caught up to his car, several officers of the Los Angeles Police Department were on the scene. Only the election of the antislavery Republican Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860 remained before the southern states would begin severing ties with the Union, sparking the bloodiest conflict in American history. We believe that the power of governmentin other words, of the peopleshould be expanded . Milamdragged Till from his great uncles house in the middle of the night. The laws gave African Americans land or farms. Which economic practice helps motivate companies to keep prices low and improve product quality? In October 1995, hundreds of thousands of Black men gathered in Washington, D.C. for the Million Man March, one of the largest demonstrations of its kind in the capitals history. A.The gettysburg Adress The case went to the Supreme Court, where Chief Justice Roger B. Taney and the majority eventually ruled that Scott was an enslaved person and not a citizen, and thus had no legal rights to sue. B.his second inaugural Address In May 1961, CORE sent seven African Americans and six white Americans on a freedom ride on two buses from Washington, D.C. . About 90 participants in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, including King, were indicted under a law forbidding conspiracy to obstruct the operation of a business. At its most basic level, the act gave the federal government more power to protect citizens against discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex or national origin. Robinson played his first game with the Dodgers on April 15, 1947; he led the National League in stolen bases that season, earning Rookie of the Year honors. Free at last! to encourage Native Americans to adopt the ways of Americans. Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map? She notably promoted the work of Black female writers, forming a film company to produce movies based on novels like The Color Purple, by Alice Walker, and Beloved, by Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? Which Reconstruction-era political group came from the North to the South to influence politics? Among the prominent figures are Madam C.J. Three days later, two white menthe womans husband, Roy Bryant, and his half-brother, J.W. It allowed meat to be shipped long distances. In Regarding the Pain of Others, Susan Sontag says of war, We do not and cannot imagine what it was like, how dreadful or terrifying it was, how normal it becomes. How might Sadiq be regarded as a response to Sontags statement? Thus, the recent event that led many African Americans to work for ranchers was the end of the Civil War with slavery. He resigned after Bushs reelection in 2004. ** Letter from a Birmingham Jail was published in the national press even as images of police brutality against protesters in Birminghamincluding children being attacked by police dogs and knocked off their feet by fire hosessent shock waves around the world, helping to build crucial support for the civil rights movement. The decision was also difficult to enforce, a fact that became increasingly clear in May 1955 when the Court remanded the case to the courts of origin due to their proximity to local conditions and urged a prompt and reasonable start toward full compliance. Though some southern schools moved towards integration relatively without incident, in other casesnotably in Arkansas and Alabamaenforcing Brown would require federal intervention. The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the growth of cities including San Francisco and Los Angeles. What general principle was established with the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision? Despite his success on the field, however, he encountered hostility from both fans and other players. What factor most likely caused a decline in Grange membership? Never brought to justice, Bryant and Milam later shared vivid details of how they killed Till with a journalist for Look magazine, which published their confessions under the headline The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi.. Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map? Ranchers commonly raise grazing animals such as cattle and sheep.Some ranchers also raise elk, bison, ostriches, emus, and alpacas.The ranching and livestock industry is growing faster than any other agricultural sector in the world. How did western farmers try to improve their conditions when they fell on hard times in the late 1800s? Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 people. His groundbreaking achievement transcended sports, and as soon as he signed the contract with Rickey, Robinson became one of the most visible African Americans in the country, and a figure that Black people could look to as a source of pride, inspiration and hope. The act encouraged American Indians to become farmers. However, it is estimated that nearly one in three cowhands was either Mexican American or African American. Garveys boast of 6 million followers in 1923 was probably exaggerated, but even his critics admitted that the UNIA had some 500,000 members. (Though proponents of female suffrage were part of the original NAACP, the issue was not mentioned.). Though she failed to win a primary, Chisholm received more than 150 votes at the Democratic National Convention. After Malcolms death, his bestselling book The Autobiography of Malcolm X popularized his ideas, particularly among Black youth, and laid the foundation for the Black Power movement of the late 1960s and 1970s. By 1885, most southern states had laws requiring separate schools for Black and white students, and by 1900, persons of color were required to be separated from white people in railroad cars and depots, hotels, theaters, restaurants, barber shops and other establishments. I meant B for #1. Why did conflict erupt between President Johnson and Congress after Lincoln's assassination? In what way did the nation's growing transportation system help promote economic growth? rising demand for buffalo robes in the 1840s. Dozens of other players in the NFL and beyond followed suit. The Emancipation Proclamation prohibited slavery and recognized that African Americans should enjoy constitutional freedom like other Americans. What did the Thirteenth Amendment do? Born in Jamaica, the Black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey founded his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) there in 1914; two years later, he brought it to the United States. Alabamas governor, George Wallace, was a notorious opponent of desegregation, and the local county sheriff had led a steadfast opposition to Black voter registration drives: Only 2 percent of Selmas eligible Black voters had managed to register. After King allegedly resisted arrest and threatened them, four LAPD officers shot him with a TASER gun and severely beat him. Which innovation does the photograph illustrate? He decided against running, but soon became a prominent fixture in the Republican Party. In 1868, many Lakota leaders agreed to a treaty that created a large reservation in the western half of present-day South Dakota. Governor George Wallace was a leading foe of desegregation, and Birmingham had one of the strongest and most violent chapters of the Ku Klux Klan. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? You can ask a new question or browse more history questions. The Black Lives Matter movement gained renewed attention on September 25, 2016, when San Francisco 49ers players Eric Reid, Eli Harold, and quarterback Colin Kaepernick kneeled during the national anthem before the game against the Seattle Seahawks to draw attention to recent acts of police brutality. Though the Union victory in the Civil War gave some 4 million enslaved people their freedom, significant challenges awaited during the Reconstruction period. After the American Revolution, many colonistsparticularly in the North, where slavery was relatively unimportant to the agricultural economybegan to link the oppression of enslaved Africans. We believe that the power of governmentin other words, of the peopleshould be expanded . Though he largely stayed out of the political spotlight after stepping down, Powell remained an admired figure in Washington and beyond. In July 1948, President Harry S. Truman finally integrated the U.S. Armed Forces under an executive order mandating that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin., READ MORE: Why Harry Truman Ended Segregation in the US Military in 1948. In the courts the . B.in the entire US After the American Revolution, many colonists (particularly in the North, where slavery was relatively unimportant to the economy) began to link the oppression of enslaved Africans to their own oppression by the British. Local law enforcement responded, but slowly, and U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy eventually ordered State Highway Patrol protection for the freedom riders to continue to Montgomery, Alabama, where they again encountered violent resistance. No tide of racism can stop us, King proclaimed from the steps of the state capitol building, addressing the nearly 50,000 supportersBlack and whitewho met the marchers in Montgomery. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Though many protesters were arrested for trespassing, disorderly conduct or disturbing the peace, their actions made an immediate impact, forcing Woolworthsamong other establishmentsto change their segregationist policies. The railroad companies themselves employed thousands of workers. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 people. Samuel Gompers, 1912 C.angrily Sitting Bull did not feel bound by the 1868 treaty, which he didn't sign. 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