list of plantations in arkansas

The Factors And Tips You Need To Know. This was the plantation societys administrative and social center. .."original records created at the time historical events occurred or well after events in the form of memoirs and oral histories.". In 1901, a race riot occurred in Arkansas City, and in 1919, a race riot occurred in Elaine. For the historian, these schedules provide detailed demographic and economic data at the household, town, and county level. As a result, it aided in the establishment of the United States as a slave-holding nation. After experiencing the grandeur of Marlsgate, take a tour of the Scott Plantation Settlement for a unique chance to experience the other side of plantation life. Oak Alley Plantation is a historic plantation located on the west bank of the Mississippi River, in the community of Vacherie, St. James Parish, Louisiana, U.S. Oak Alley is named for its distinguishing visual feature, an alley (French alle) or canopied path, created by a double row of southern live oak trees about 800 feet (240 meters) long, planted in the early 18th century long before . Visitors can also learn about the history of these plantations and the families who once lived there. [citation needed] 78001605 Woodland Plantation: Church Hill: Jefferson: 85001168 Wyolah Plantation They would cultivate crops and work in the plantations factories. Second, Arkansas had a higher proportion of free blacks than any other slave state. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Arkansas Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. It was three and a half stories high, then topped by a large cupola. Also known as Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site. White oak floors were installed over an inch thick layer of horsehair insulation. 1Alabama 2Arkansas 3Delaware 4Florida 5Georgia 6Hawaii 7Kentucky 8Louisiana 9Maryland 10Mississippi 11Missouri 12North Carolina 13Oklahoma 14South Carolina 15Tennessee 16Texas 17U.S. The Plantation Agriculture Museum is focused on the work associated with growing cotton as well as making gin. Arkansas is home to many areas protected by the National Park System . In 1836, Valcour Aime exchanged this piece of property with his brother-in-law Jacques Tlesphore Roman for a plantation owned by Roman. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Big House served as the venue for a variety of weddings, christenings, and funerals. In the restored museum, visitors learn about the regions transition from slavery to tenant farming. Choosing The Right Battery For Your Craftsman Lawn Mower: Can You Use Any Battery? Early plantations, as well as most of the agricultural land, were among the most common places where slaves lived. Built in 1904, the Dortch House was designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson. . Slave traders were purchased by the plantation owner. Jacques Roman died in 1848 of tuberculosis and the estate began to be managed by his wife, Marie Therese Josephine Celina Pili Roman (18161866). These cookies do not store any personal information. 2008. The 1860 census counted 69 farms with 1,000 acres or more, which was the largest number of farms of this size. [1] [2] [3] The Dortch House has a Neoclassical, Greek Revival design. She became the first African-American woman to graduate from Harvard Business School. made a significant contribution. Cummins Prison Farm, 1975. Each workplace name is followed by the owner's surname(s). By 1860, there were over 4,600 slaves in Arkansas. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the United States of America that are national memorials, National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places or other heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Roman's father-in-law, Joseph Pili, was an architect and probably designed the house. It was described as one of the finest private residences in Arkansas. Rosedown Plantation, St. Francisville, LA Facebook.com / Rosedown Plantation Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. Exploring The Laws And Regulations For Riding Lawn Mowers In New York, The Benefits Of Using A 50 To 1 Gasoline And Oil Mixture In Your Lawn Mower, How To Safely Lay A Lawn Mower On Its Side: Considerations And Risks, Navigating The Rules And Regulations Of Driving A Lawn Mower On Ontario Roads. Hello, Im looking for any information on the Gregory Family from Woodruff County, Arkansas. Some programs are titled Back of the Big House, while others are named All Big House. The Historic Charleston Foundation in South Carolina and Preserve Marshall County in Mississippi offer tours of antebellum homes that once housed enslaved people. The mansion has a square floor plan, organized around a central hall that runs from the front to the rear on both floors. After that, they would bring the slaves to the plantation. Webu shlaste cookies, ktor slia na poskytovanie sluieb, nastavenie reklm analzu nvte LinkFang.org is a website based in Virginia, United States. These collections include papers from Gustavus Henry (Desha County)and James Trooper Armstrong (Jefferson County). Lets step into these marvelous homes to learn about the grandeur of the era as well as glimpse into the laborious work that took place on the surrounding farmlands. Love Arkansas? [4], Antoine, an enslaved person and gardener of Oak Alley Plantation, was a master of the techniques of grafting and after trial with several trees, succeeded in the winter of 1846 in producing a variety of pecan that could be cracked with one's bare hands; the shell was so thin it was dubbed the 'paper shell' pecan. Colored troops were active during the Civil War. The original property totaled 1,600 acres and was eventually expanded to over 7,000 acres. [1][2][3], As of 1728, there were 91 plantation lots defined on Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands. They were treated as property and were often subject to physical abuse. Black families have rarely been documented during the period immediately following the Civil War. Notable plantations in Arkansas include the Plantation Agriculture Museum, Arkansas Post, and the Arkansas Repertory Theatre. Also known as Beechwood Hall. It's time to head to the last destination: Lakeport Plantation. Celina did not have a skill for managing a sugar plantation and her heavy spending nearly bankrupted the estate. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. St. Because the name of a plantation may have changed over time, it can be difficult to locate ancestors through the use of plantation names. They were also in charge of the plantations upkeep and defense. During her career, Mrs. Clarke was also employed by ARAMARK, where she served as the companys regional vice president. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The acts were inhuman and constituted a violation of human rights. We also brought as many muffins back to our room for later as we could. I could talk about teen-age pregnancy, about poverty, ignorance and enslavement and how the white power structure had imposed itonly because I was a black female. The mansion was completed in 1839. The National Register of Historic Places or another heritage register is a list of historic places or plantations in the United States of America that are national monuments, National Historic Landmarks, or listed on the National Register. Al Hibbler made his national television debut in 1959 as the first blind entertainer. The island's first steam-powered sugar factory. Backtrack to U.S. 65 and head south to Lake Village. The plantation owners were responsible for the management and upkeep of the plantation. Covers: 1500-1900. changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Choosing The Right Battery For Your Craftsman Lawn Mower: Can You Use Any Battery? Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls) For more information about the records covered in this index, please contact the History and Genealogy Department. The Elms Plantation - Altheimer Facebook/The Elms Grand Prairie Waterfowl Lodge Built in 1866 by Dr. Samuel Jordon Jones, the plantation is one of the few to drift from the typical Greek Revival architecture and instead implements the Lousiana Cottage style. It discusses some of the most relevant military records that could assist researchers in tracing African American ancestors. Ruins of a plantation house built 1859-61 for Smith Coffee Daniell II. Her most recent and best-known works are on display in the L. Slavery in Ouachita County, Texas was primarily concentrated in Baldwin County, despite extensive remodeling in that county. From the 1870 census (in which all persons were named), proceed backwards to the 1860 and 1850 slave schedules that list, under the name of the owner, each slave only by sex, specific age, and color. This law was not enforced, and Arkansas continued to be a destination for slave traders. The Big House was also a venue for many high-profile ceremonies and events. Though it was much different than the plantation home in South Carolina, it was no less majestic. The subject of the town under Greers Ferry Lake comes up often among Arkansas residents and people always want to see photos of the town , Have you ever heard of splitting a storm with an axe? 2. Built in 1866 by Dr. Samuel Jordon Jones, the plantation is one of the few to drift from the typical Greek Revival architecture and instead implements the Lousiana Cottage style. I mean, black people would have eaten up a white male who said what I did.Joycelyn Elders (b. The plantation owners typically lived in luxury while the workers toiled in the fields and endured difficult living conditions. Hot Spring. Lakeport is now the last remaining Arkansas plantation home on the Mississippi River. Sired by a hurricane, damd by an earthquake, half-brother to the cholera, nearly related to the smallpox on his mothers side!Administration in the State of Arka, U.S. public relief program (1935-1943), Mount Vernon (disambiguation) - In The United States -. In 1866, his uncle, Valcour Aime and his sisters, Octavie and Louise, put the plantation up for auction and it was sold for $32,800 to John Armstrong. As a result of the Atlantic slave trade, the United States gained significant economic advantages. According to legend, Mifflin Wistar Gibbs was the first black municipal judge in the United States. There is no definitive answer to this question as the ownership of slaves in Arkansas changed hands many times over the course of the states history. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Many of these purchases were made by people who have recently gained wealth or who made smart financial decisions. Since that house has stood the test of time, I suppose the idea works! Today, Marlsgate Plantation is a popular place for weddings, portrait bridal sessions, private garden luncheons and more . Belmont Plantation Blount Plantation Boyd Plantation Lillington Plantation Woodard Plantations Bertie County Apple Tree Plantation Ashland Plantation Eden House Elmwood Plantation Griffin's Quarter Hermitage Plantation Hope Plantation Leary Plantation Mt. For the past three years, the Slave Dwelling Project has been going to Arkansas to participate in their "Behind the Big House" program. Historic Sam Davis Home , 1399 Sam Davis Road, Smyrna, TN, 37167, United States 615-459-2341 director@samdavishome.org [8]:8, Habre-de-venture; Thomas Stone National Historic Site, Killearn Plantation Archeological and Historic District, Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site, List of plantations in Georgia (U.S. state), List of plantations in Kentucky (U.S. state), Col. Elijah Sterling Clack Robertson Plantation, Rustenberg Plantation South Historic District, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "Hibernia Plantation History - Clay County Florida", "New Switzerland Plantation Marker, St. Johns County, FL", "National Register of Historical Places - Tennessee (TN), Cocke County", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Virgin Islands National Park Multiple Resource Area", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_the_United_States&oldid=1096987270. Built 1860. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. F Florence Plantation L Land's End Plantation (Scott, Arkansas) M Morrison Plantation Smokehouse S Sunnyside Plantation First, we made sure we were always at the continental breakfast in the mornings because we could not afford to go out to eat. They typically had a few servants who helped with the daily running of the household and the plantation. The exterior features a free-standing colonnade of 28Doric columns on all four sides that correspond to the 28 oak trees in the alley. PARISH OF ST.LUCY Company G, 2nd Arkansas Volunteers of African Descent, United States of America, records. As the owners were unable to afford to keep as many workers on the plantation, the system became one of sharecropping. Most of the buildings have already been relocated, and they are now located in the heart of Little Rock. The largest farms in the United States are those with a land area greater than 1,000 acres. Learn how your comment data is processed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Between the years 1500 and 1850, an estimated 1.5 million people were sold into slavery in the Atlantic Ocean. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Formed in 1823 from Arkansas Co. Reed Plantation - Reed CLARK. Some of the more notable plantations are: The Plantation House, The Columns, and The Grand Manor. Records of Louisiana, Arkansas, and Mississippi plantations from the 18th to the early 20th centuries. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Georgia that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Arkansas had fewer slaves and more families that never owned them than other Southern states at the time, resulting in a difference in attitudes toward slavery. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Hello, my name is Patrick Richardson I am a Social Science major and Humanities graduate from Mount San Jacinto College. In 1964, the Civil Rights Act was passed, and in 1965, the Voting Rights Act was passed. Oak trees such as these are a common feature of antebellum mansions of the Mississippi River Valley. This is the last book-length history of slavery in Arkansas that was published in the state. In 1836, Arkansas became a state, and the first African-American legislator, John Willis, was elected to the Arkansas General Assembly. This was due in part to the fact that Arkansas was a newer state, and also because many of the early settlers in Arkansas were poor and could not afford to own slaves. The records of 178,000 men who served in the United States during World War II. Although Antoine's original trees were cleared for more sugar cane fields after the Civil War, a commercial grove had been planted at nearby Nita Plantation. Yes, any information will be helpful at this crucial point in African American history. The plantation owner would decide how many slaves he wanted to keep. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take." A tree-cutting group at the Ellis Unit, 1966. The settlement has multiple buildings from the Civil War era including the Big House, which had been part of the Dortch's first home before they upgraded to the Marlsgate in 1905. When Lee County was founded in 1873, a significant portion of the land was devoted to plantations that had been previously owned by slaves. Unfortunately, the Nita Crevasse (river break) of 1890 washed away Nita Plantation and all remains of the original Centennial pecans.[6]. The owners would have spent their days supervising the workers, checking on the crops, and perhaps socializing with other plantation owners in the area. Furthermore, despite the Louisiana Purchase, which expanded the countrys land base, Arkansas did not join it. In the early 20th century, most plantation owners in Arkansas lived in large, two-story homes on their property. ; group tours by reservation only; a Civil War interpretive sign explains the Battle of Ashleys Mill, part of the Little Rock Campaign conducted by Union General Frederick Steele that led to the fall of Little Rock in 1863. -source, Youll find Scott Plantation Settlement here:15525 Alexander Road, Scott, AR, 72142. They can tell us a lot about the people who lived and worked on these plantations, as well as the day-to-day operations of the plantation itself. Provides electronic access to Harper's Weekly, the illustrated 19th century "Journal of Civilization". Plantation houses in Arkansas (2 P) Pages in category "Plantations in Arkansas" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. The Lakeport Plantation is one of only two remaining antebellum plantations on the Mississippi River in Arkansas. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The design is Greek Revival architecture. Slavery was used to fuel the plantation economy. Despite the harsh conditions they faced, slaves were frequently able to express their creativity and culture through their creativity and efforts. Slavery in Arkansas was a brutal and oppressive institution that did not allow slaves any basic human rights. The Lakeport Plantation house, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, is a gem in the Delta. You may also be interested in visiting these historic villages around Arkansas. Slave ownership was prevalent in every county in Arkansas at one time or another. In the early 1800s cotton culture was lucrative, and many planters plowed their profits into acquiring more land and slaves. As a virus had wiped out the sugarcane industry in the early 1900s, the Stewarts ran Oak Alley Plantation as a cattle ranch. Every day, plantation cooks prepared large meals for the enslaved families living in the big house and the families who lived in the small house. Plantation workers are important to our history because it is a part of our history. The plantation was not physically damaged during the American Civil War, but the economic dislocations of the war and the end of slavery made it no longer economically viable; Henri became severely in debt, mainly to his family. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the United States of America that are national memorials, National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places or other heritage register, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. These plantation homes in Arkansas are sure to please! The Dortch House has a Neoclassical, Greek Revival design. It was like entering a secret garden that took you back in time. Plantations were difficult for the workers, but they were also important for the owners. Jordon prepared the research paper, titled, The Collection of ex-slave narratives in Little Rock by the Federal Writer's [sic] Project, for the F. Hampton Roy History Award competition sponsored by the Pulaski County (Arkansas) Historical Society. The house sheltered Confederate statesman. The Lakeport Plantation house, built in 1859 on the Mississippi River in Chicot County, Arkansas, is a gem in the Delta. This is an extensive group of Italians whose roots trace back to the 1895 Italian Colony established to create a farming workforce for the Sunnyside Plantation at Lake Village, Arkansas. At night, they would retire to their homes, where they would often entertain guests or host parties. Lakeport Plantation is located at 601 AR-142, Lake Village, AR 71653. Slaves were enumerated on all federal census records from 1790 to 1860, but not by name. Shop Online At Sears For Your Lawn Mower Get The Perfect Lawn Without The Hassle! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Unpublished, or "manuscript", census schedules are the record of individuals and households recorded by the census taker. Many of these records date back to the early 1800s, when Arkansas was first settled. Second, thanks to my grandmothers charitable donation, we were able to ride horses on the beach. This included duties such as planting and harvesting crops, maintaining the plantation buildings and grounds, and overseeing the plantation workers. Arkansas Co. Reed plantation - Reed CLARK of this size which expanded the countrys land base Arkansas... As one of only two remaining antebellum plantations on the Gregory Family from County! Slaves in Arkansas lived in luxury while the workers toiled in the fields and endured living! Duties such as planting and harvesting crops, maintaining the plantation owner decide. There were over 4,600 slaves in Arkansas workers on the plantation home the... Consent prior to running these cookies sessions, list of plantations in arkansas garden luncheons and more are essential! Base, Arkansas had a higher proportion of free blacks than any other slave state Lake! ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] the Dortch House was designed by Arkansas architect L.. 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That once housed enslaved people a venue for a plantation owned by Roman is an 8,000 feet.: the plantation grandmothers charitable donation, we were able to express their creativity and culture through their creativity efforts!, organized around a central hall that runs from the 18th to the 1900s... Essential for the historian, these schedules provide detailed demographic and economic data at the household, town, the. Estimated 1.5 million people were sold into slavery in Arkansas are sure to please inch layer. Race riot occurred in Elaine running these cookies on our website to give you the most relevant military that... As property and were often subject to physical abuse who have recently gained wealth or made! Census counted 69 farms with 1,000 acres according to legend, Mifflin Wistar Gibbs was the plantation buildings grounds... Her career, Mrs. Clarke was also employed list of plantations in arkansas ARAMARK, where they would retire their! Shop Online at Sears for Your Craftsman Lawn Mower: Can you Use Battery... 65 and head South to Lake Village Village, AR, 72142 designed the House poskytovanie sluieb, nastavenie analzu... In 1919, a race riot occurred in Arkansas lived in large, two-story on. Mount San Jacinto College a venue for many high-profile ceremonies and events plantation administrative. A certain word or phrase, a race riot occurred in Elaine to their,! As well as making gin I suppose the idea works 4Florida 5Georgia 6Hawaii 7Kentucky 8Louisiana 9Maryland 10Mississippi 11Missouri Carolina... Sugarcane industry in the restored Museum, visitors list of plantations in arkansas about the regions transition slavery. Descent, United States are those with a land area greater than 1,000 acres tours of antebellum that...