bertha rogers well

My company doesnt drill for oil & gas to make energy. Thanks! The oil migrated upward from deeper Mesozoic and Lower Tertiary source rocks. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. The bottom hole temperature was 226 F. Simply put, hydrocarbon cracking is the process of breaking a long-chain of hydrocarbons into short ones. Those that hit one of the deep productive zones had an extremely long production life for a gas well, and still had all the remaining upper zones remaining to complete in the future. (Hmmmshould I close with a sarc/tag or a smiley face?). Using nails and wax, an impression block helps determine what is stuck downhole. Then again, are we not all reminded over and over again how many people there are who have pretty much zero actual scientific knowledge? Individuals should consider whether they can afford the risks associated to trading. Drilling usually would continue into the night, illuminated by two-wicked yellow dog lanterns. Keep up with Union University events on campus and student, faculty and alumni engagement around the world. That email address is already in the database. We acknowledge the Alaska Native nations upon whose ancestral lands our campuses reside. That first map chart showing highest clouds at 29,000 feet is ridiculously wrong, as I am sure most people here know. Gordon Dressler at 4:28 pm (i.e., two miles subduction). Desperate GHK executives called a Houston fishing company. They couldnt drill any deeper, the well was unstable They shouldnt have drilled that deep. Very happy to have the memory of this and many more close shaves but I have moved on to live a very full and exciting life. The downhole tool assemblies could no longer be lifted and dropped. In the foreground of the photograph below, the large wheel at right (with small, square hub) received the uppermost part of a fishing pole. Although, it remained the deepest hole on the planet for five years. The layered zones made it practical to dill these very deep wells as a field. The well set a world record and remains one of the deepest ever drilled. Citation formats. *Until 2004 the Bertha Rogers No. This could possibly account for molten sulfur. Spudded in November 1972 and averaging about 60 feet per day, the Bertha Rogers had been heading for the history books as the worlds deepest well at the time. According to what we have learned this week, thereare three ways to approach an argument. Citation Information Article Title: Fishing in Petroleum Wells. Authors: B.A. Dont worry about what they call you. Andrew Breitbart |readmore, the worlds most viewed climate website North American Brine Resources operates a plant near Dover, Oklahoma. 74-89% of retail investor accounts lose money. And would you please compare the areal extent of Mt. This being the case, and the places where this is true being relatively rare, it has to be assumed that most of the oil in gas below ground never percolates into such a place. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet. So, if not the O-14, which oil well is the deepest in the world? abiotic theory of oil formation. Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). Mrs. Bertha Mary Rogers of South Boston, VA died Thursday, December 1st at the age of 82. The Chayvo wells were impressive accomplishments, Apr 22, 2014 Extended-reach drilling project from onshore rig surpasses previous Sakhalin campaigns, sets world records for MD, By Vishwas P. Gupta, ExxonMobil Development Co; Angel H.P. (Miriam OBrien aka slandering Sou from Hotwhopper, that means you.). Yet the worlds deepest oil well is not in the United States. As an Amazon Associate, AOGHS earns a commission from qualifying purchases. See the About>Contact menu under the header. Wells and K.L. This is a Forest Gump breakthrough. Probably not. Natural gas (Henry Hub) = $2.70/mcf = $2.60/million Btu. World record for a hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 3! Deeper wells have been drilled for natural gas. It is not uncommon for people to get stuff wrong, and not very surprising. But is the O-14 really 49,000 feet deep? The trouble is the ambiguity of Measured Depth, which is really the length of the bore and only vaguely linked to actual depth. Those sediments are ex-mountains. Id take some time to reply, but unfortunately, Im expecting a call on the geophone from my friend, Moho. Other than oil & gas, what do you think occupies the pore space in sedimentary rocks?. The presence or lack of 14C can also be indicative of the age. It fits perfectly with the point of the article. But hot air balloon records, cloud heights, and the correct vertical well depth would have ruined the narrative. Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation. Describing cable tool operations, he explained that the basic principle of well fishing tools often involved milled wedges on a spear or in a cylinder for recovering lost tubing or casing. The plate that North America sits on includes some sections that are very old, and some that are brand spanking new, and everything in between. 10.2523/IPTC-10573-MS. Handbook of Texas Online, Jeff Seidel, ENSERCH CORPORATION, accessed April 17, 2019,http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dqe01. Beginning in the late 1950s, when technological advance allowed it, Anadarko Basin wells began to be drilled below the thirteen-thousand-foot level in what geologists call "the deep gas play." Impressive is too weak a word for these kinds of depths. Chayvo Field, Sakhalin Island, Russia: Identification of a Significant Oil Leg From 3D Seismic and Execution of a World-Class Extended-Reach-Drilling Program. The referenced well being about 30,000 shy of 40,000 deep didnt exactly help the narrative . It would depend on how the molten sulfur was sampled. I think Ill stop (commenting, not reading). Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. The world's most viewed site on global warming and climate change, This eye-catching blog post was published in 2017 by Fuel Fighter. The average bottom hole temperature of those ten 20 million barrel producers was 197F. But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this., The greatest subduction is at the edges of the plates, such as on the American West Coast, where the North American plate is overriding the Pacific plate, which is plunging down into the mantle. Ive drilled wells deeper than 20,000 in the Gulf of Mexico. The bull wheel, driven by the wells steam-powered drilling engine, exerted a tremendous strain on the assembled poles. Not actual cracking. However, by digging, we have only scratched the surface of our Earth - literally. The first oil well drilled in Texas in 1866 was a little over 100 feet deep: the No 1 Isaac C. Skillern struck oil at a depth that, from todays perspective, is ridiculously shallow. The equipment could not take the abuse at total depth. Going much deeper would be incredibly dangerous, as limitations such as heat, humidity, logistics, and potential seismic activity all become more intense. Im late to this post and made a comment that will appear above. Sometimes a wood, wax and nails impression block was first lowered to get an idea of what lay downhole. The very low INDICATED sedimentation depth in the oceans far removed from the continental shelves must be the result of both seafloor spreading and subduction, and neither process occurs is the areas of deep red (greatest vertical depth of sediment) indicated in the NOAA plot: the Gulf of Mexico and the western part of the Indian Ocean. On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. There is some technical speculation/research that a portion of earths crust melted when the planet type body hit earth and formed the moon. In this case I had filed this away for a couple of years. At 31,441 feet, the Bertha Rogers well held a record at the turn of the twenty-first century as the world's deepest producing well. Need to drink less and read more before I post. This article takes us on a very interesting walk-about below ground. The jars, essentially and universally used in fishing with cable tools, consist off two heavy forged-steel links, interlocking as the links of a cable chain, but fitting together more snugly, he added. Most recently, geologically speaking, the whole of the North American plate has been moving westward, and lands, island chains, small continents, pieces of ocean floor, etc, have been accreted onto the plate as it moved west and overran what used to be there. Many of the executives had pieces of sulfur that were recovered from the Bertha Rogers well. Go visit the Medicine Bow mountains in Wyoming. Your Amazon purchase benefits the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. Remains of birds (which are dinosaurs) are slightly more common. The GI is located on the West Ridge of the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. I could spend 2 Btu of natural gas to produce 1 Btu of oil and make over a 2:1 return on capital. GHK Company and partner Lone Star Producing Company believed ultra-deep wells in Oklahomas Anadarko Basin could produce massive amounts of natural gas. However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? I serve my customers with compassion, integrity, and tenacity. The shallow horizons of Greater Anadarko account for much of this nations proved gas reserves. Trading and investing carries a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to 31440 ft at an elevation of 1893 ft in WASHITA County, OKLAHOMA. The era of the gushers when oil didnt just flow out but burst out, is long over. Here is a link to the site of a geologist who appears to have researched it carefully, and gives references, etc, including details of how one person giving a misattribution can lead to others repeating things that are not true, over a century later. No doubt We have a Sinclair dino sign on the fence in our driveway and about a dozen inflatable Sinclair dinos I always pick a couple up at Sinclairs booth at NAPE. In rotary drilling, the only tools ordinarily used in the well are the drill pipe and bits, Day noted, adding that the rotary fishing tools, were comparatively free from the complexities of cable-tool work.. Unfortunately, not all news sources on the internet are familiar with it, so if you Google the worlds deepest oil field, the top results will tell you its either the O-14 or one of its Chayvo predecessors. Its locked up in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning water into gasoline . David Middleton posted: Union's variety of organizations, events and sports offers something for everyone. And the ones over the ITCZ in the deep tropics can be 80,000. Start Trading CFDs Over 2,200 Different Instruments, Ukraine Calls On Western Allies To Approve Delivery Of Advanced Weaponry. The project fell quite short of the Moho, reaching only 601ft below the sea floor in 12,000 feet of water. Privacy Policy, Main Campus The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Bobby D. Weaver, Anadarko Basin, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AN003. 1 had to be completed at just 14,000 feet after striking molten sulfur at 31,441 feet. Wells drilled here have been among the world's deepest. Petroleum-like substances have been associated with hydrothermal vents in basins with thick organic-rich sediments. I seem to have come in late and may be way down the totem pole here, but your fundamental problem is trying to evaluate or estimate local processes based on some global average.. Research genealogy for Bertha Rogers of Faversham Kent England, as well as other members of the Rogers family, on Ancestry. I think perhaps you could learn some very interesting science by starting at the beginning and learning about the science of geology in a systematic way. We also plugged back and made a gas completion at 12,800 feet. The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete gas wells at these depths has made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, and at the close of the twentieth century . Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004., Although no gas was produced at its record depth, the well was successfully competed as a natural gas discovery at 13,000 feet. U.S. petroleum history provides a context for understanding how to meet Americas future energy needs. Heres what Wikipedia says about Lawn Chair Larry. Methane isnt oil. All rights reserved. The deepest Bakken is about 8,500 below sea level. Roughnecking jobs today are for sissies and weaklings. The materials provided on this Web site are for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended to provide tax, legal, or investment advice. Add in lazy research and their products are bad jokes. Renewed assessment of some 22,000 cubic miles of deep sediments may carry over into the 21st Century. Of course since it was in the tropics it didnt have the dynamics to be severe but Im sure if it had been over the island there would have been flooding. Nicholas McGinley, thank you for your patient, in-depth explanations that have educated me, the a freshman geology student, with no understanding of geology. It conducts heat away from the substrata toward the surface. "Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004." Drilling strained the Bertha Rogers rig's equipment to the limit and the well had to be "fished" 16 months after drilling began (see Fishing in Petroleum Wells). Many lakes exist at very high places. The largest number I have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform. He has patiently explained it many times. That is the current record for a depth reached by humans. Science these days seems to be more and more filled with impressive illustrations and animations which at bottom are not based on real data directly and are heavily influenced by someones opinion about how things work. http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, While not a hot air balloon, Joe Kittinger jumped out of a balloon gondola at 102,800, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August 2014/Kittinger.aspx, Yeah, but did she do it with no oxygen or even a heavy coat? On top of the range there is a strange, flat plateau. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. 1 in Washita County, drilled in 1971 to 31,441 feet, was then the world's deepest well. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola_Superdeep_Borehole, http://www.nationalacademies.org/history/mohole/. During some of these processes, the whole continent was compressed and the lands lifted up, and what had been inland sea and deep areas of sediment got lifted miles up. However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? Summary. 1 well was the deepest in the United States. These are generally erosional surfaces that formed during the periods of uplift. Any trading and execution of orders mentioned on this website is carried out by and through OPCMarkets. Digging down to take a look compares with studies made from the surface in the way that exploratory surgery compares with taking an X-ray. Site Map Thats only done in very large fields in extreme conditions, say where water depth is over 100 meters and the seafloor is highly unstable, when developing offshore in areas where theres icebergs or sea ice, in very sensitive areas such as a swamp within a nature preserve, etc. Much depended upon the skill and patience of the driller.. What I was getting at is that, as deep as the deepest producing wells are, the place where the original sediment exists is even deeper. That person has a low chance of ever getting themselves straightened out. Future-Directed, Employee Directory When this happens, and part of the plate being uplifted is ocean crust, a situation occurs where ocean floor rocks and sediment get lifted onto land, and often these same collisions cause the plates to crinkle up or get fold and/or compressed, and the result is mountain ranges. Earth history is like a giant jigsaw puzzle melded to a mystery story, and figuring out what has happened by looking for various clues is what geologists spend a lot of time doing. I recalled a paper on the geology/geophysics of the Chayvo field I knew the TVDs were unremarkable, but I just never had the time to look up the drilling details. I especially like how they depict it as soil the entire way down. The oceans were in a totally different configuration when most of the source rocks were deposited. Bertha was a lifelong resident of the Bristol area and a charter member of Eastern Heights Presbyterian Church. A trip meant 8 hours around the rotatory table for each crew. But also keep in mind that the places where oil and gas are recovered are not the source of the material, but simply a place where the right conditions exist to trap a large amount of it as it percolates upwards, and also happens to be a type of rocked that will not only hold it in place, but also be porous enough to allow pumping it out fast to be possible. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read. Nearby this inland sea were large mountains that were lifted up and eroded away. BPs Tiber discovery on Keathley Canyon Block 102 logged oil pay below 30,000 TVD. The second drilling campaign at the Chayvo field, located offshore Sakhalin Island, targeted a new reservoir zone using extended-reach wells from onshore. I think this illustrates very well part of the AGM problem that skeptiks are dealing with because when it is pointed out to a believer that empirical data totally undermines any point they try to make they are not concerned in the least. Just-So stories in the garb of hypotheses support many current theories. Employment Was this the first time it occurred? While they are moving around, they can have stuff eroded off of them, piled onto them, or extruded onto or into them by volcanoes. 250 Mya? Small forges were often just feet from the well bore. Though always interested in all branches of science and engineering, it has taken me a long time to realise just how little I knew about it. While these depths are impressive, mining is limited by the frailty of the human body. These are the sorts of things that one learns when one studies a science like Geology. The average number of slots on a fixed platform in the Gulf is 8. Too bad about that guy in South America. On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. The place on the East coast called the Appalachian mountains has been, over billions of years, the site of numerous cycles of uplift, orogeny, erosion, etc. The rigs in North Dakota are large because supporting two miles of pipe takes a lot of steel. If someone has not taken the time read and understand those posts they really should not clog up the comments with the same old rhetoric. The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes as you approach the Earths mantle, which, near its border with the crust, can reach temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius or 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. They are registered with several professional bodies, including the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC), the British Psychological Society (BPS), as well as, BACP, UKCP and BABCP. It has nothing to do with oil formation, although it is one of the ways that large amounts of potential source material has been lost. The remaining oil reserves we have are deeper and harder to find, not just in Russias Far East. Union competes in NCAA DII and the Gulf South Conference. The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming, invaluable Steven F. Hayward, The Weekly Standard, changed the world and is one of the most influential resources on global warming. Because of dangerous downhole conditions, including corrosive pockets of hydrogen sulfide, the historic well had to be completed at a shallower depth. The Bakken is Devonian. Organic geochemical analyses of fine-grained rocks from the 9.590 km Bertha Rogers No. Merchant of Record: A Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com. Before starting out of the hole we spotted 50 sacks of bar and pumped it down to the diamond bit level. Giving to Union Most of the rocks originally below that level have been eroded away, carried downstream by the rivers and deposited in the Gulf. The so-called measured depth (the 15 km/49,000 feet) is impressive as well, of course. Helium is recovered from produced natural gas as a byproduct. My response: I believe liquid water is found in sedimentary strata around planet Earth . Did it ever pay out the cost of drilling to 31,000? They began drilling wells more than three miles deep in the late 1960s. Pythagoras is rolling over in his grave . Fracking of course is a method to make it possible to produce oil and gas from rocks that hold it, but are not porous/permeable enough to release it readily. This is called directional drilling and is increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry. To scientists, one of the more fascinating findings to emerge from this well is that the change in seismic velocities was not found at a boundary marking Jeffreys' hypothetical transition from granite to basalt; it was at the bottom of a layer of metamorphic rock (rock which has been intensively reworked by heat and pressure) that extended from about 3 to about 6 miles beneath the surface. Way out of my comfort zone and not trying to speak for DM, but cracking I think is an industry term for the breakdown of long petroleum hydrocarbon chains into smaller ones, I guess which occurs at higher temperatures. Australia's Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, Unsettled: Climate and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin, Climate conundrum: Study finds ants arent altering behavior in rising temperatures, Academics and the Grid Part 3: Visionaries and Problem Solvers, They Touched Greta! I had a long, beer soaked discussion years ago about this with a friend who worked as a mud logger on the north slope. And nothing beyond the smile. Or at least, such is my understanding, in a nutshell. Given the technology and funds, geologists would like to try to go deeper for core samples, but digging such holes requires much patience, money, technology, and luck. Bertha Rogers technically wasnt a dry hole. They eventually leak out or will eventually leak out. Office of the World Energy Resources Program. Details of course are sketchy is some cases, being as how people are trying to get a clear idea of events that occurred long ago, and for which there is often incomplete, conflicting, or unclear evidence. Why did he want the label for oil,,, Because he knows how to make money, make appear that there is a limited supply, thus creating a monopoly and controlling the price.. Do your own research on whether Oil comes from plant matter, etc. Even deeper oil reservoirs have been discovered in the oil window, many of these will be coming on production over the next few years. Doesnt the sulfur in matches contribute to acid rain? The Anadarko Basin extends across western Oklahoma into the Texas Panhandle and into southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado. I think they are dangerous when not clearly marked as primarily wild eyed guesswork. From the article: The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. 615-447-2500, Germantown / Memphis Campus Tech Breakthrough Could Spark A Geothermal Energy Boom, Oil Prices Higher Despite Bearish Inventory Data, Unseasonably Warm Weather Could Help End The War In Ukraine, U.S. Oil Production Growths Path Is Clear, 180 Million Barrels Of Crude May Never Be Returned To The SPR, Saudi Arabia Is Open To Discuss Non-Dollar Oil Trade Settlements, Why Oils 7-Month Downturn May Be About To Reverse. Many lost tools that cannot be recovered are drilled up or side-tracked (driven into or against the wall) and passed in drilling, Day explained. Much of which wound up under the Gulf of Mexico as beautiful 30% porosity, 1,000 milidarcy permeability reservoir rock. . Heres a cross section of the Williston Basin in North Dakota. The Cenozoic section, alone, is more than 40,000 thick in places. Traces of octane and other heavier hydrocarbons, presumably formed by the Fischer-Tropsch process have been detected at the Mid-Atlantic Lost City hydrothermal vent. 11-12). One of the more interesting was the Lone Star Producing Companys Bertha Rogers #1 in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma. The well was halted because it struck molten sulfur. 1 reached a total depth of 31,441 feet where it encountered liquid sulfur. Commercial aviation, the natural progression for older fighter pilots, presented its own challenges mostly the enormous responsibility of having close to 400 souls counting on my experience and judgement every time I went to work. Mrs. Rogers was born in Halifax County, VA on July 5, 1940 to the late Albert Nick Stanfield and Bertha McCargo Stanfield and was married to the late James Lowell Rogers. They drilled assuming it was an overthrust, and tried drilling through the granite, You can see the entire Anardako geological sequence on the road cuts as you drive I35 through the Arbuckle Mountains, the zones are laying sideways, Walk toward the fire. Day noted that the simpler types of fishing tools comprised horn sockets, corrugated friction sockets, rope grabs, rope spears, bit hooks, spuds, whipstocks, fluted wedges, rasps, bell sockets, rope knives, boot jacks, casing knives and die nipples.. The problem I see is that rocks found below about 7 km of sediment tend to be low quality, temperature and pressure increase to the outer limits, and this hurts the economic returns to such an extent that looking for that deep oil can be a dicey business. According to Lone Star Producing Company, the bottom hole pressure and temperature were an estimated 24,850 pounds per square inch and 475 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. The Lone Star Producing Company 127 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole[2] until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. Despite drillers trying to avoid having expensive tools jammed deep in the well, accidents happened. Much information comes from such holes; for example, the bottom of this hole was about 370F (190C). It was a science project in response to the US Project Mohole. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? She was a member of Jeter Chapel Baptist Church. The process is sedimentation. Saint Helens, I say Saudia Arabia peninsula.