cardiff magistrates court listings 2019
Information about the Immigration and Asylum Tribunal, Information about the Employment Tribunal. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. The lists can beaccessed for free on Courtserve. Domestic abuse conviction rise in courts. To find out whether youth or overnight cases are taking place, the public cancontact the court directly. Effective July 1, 2022 . CF24 0RZ, Office email address: HMPPSWalesCorrespondence@justice.gov.uk. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. Please note:the Council does NOT maintain records or documents related to specific cases filed in the courts of California. beta Before His Honour Judge Harrison sitting at the County Court at Cardiff, Cardiff Civil Justice Centre, 2 Park Street, Cardiff, CF10 1ET on 22nd December 2022. Stone was ordered to pay 50 costs after pleading guilty to the offence, which he committed in Cardiff on August 24, 2007. She had previously pleaded guilty to all matters. Open justice remains a . Wed like to set additional cookies so we can remember your settings, understand how people use the service and to improve government services. Magistrates' court lists in England and Wales will be published online for the first time, making it easier to access listing information. Agostinho De Jesus Escoricio, 50, of Carlisle Street, Splott, Cardiff, was banned from driving for 17 months and fined 160 after pleading guilty to drink-driving in Albany Road, Cardiff. Interview rooms are available at this court. Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 4 million WordPress sites. Rules of Court, rules 10.500 and 10.501; repeal rule 10.802; and amend rule 10.803), December 7, 2009. D&B Business Directory HOME / BUSINESS DIRECTORY / PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION / JUSTICE, PUBLIC ORDER, AND SAFETY ACTIVITIES Cardiff Magistrates Court We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Cardiff and the Vale Magistrates Court Magistrates' Court - Cardiff Court #3251. Malcolm Smith, 81, from Carlisle Street, Splott, Cardiff, was given 12 months conditional discharge after failing to disclose details of his military pension to social security officers. Lists will be published at the end of each day and will be available for one day. As well as the immediate custodial sentence, Mr May was fined 1,200 . Courtserve will provide an additional method for the public to find out where, when and how magistrates' court cases are taking place, bringing magistrates' courts in line with other jurisdictions. Read More. privacy policy, Government (local) > Petty sessions (magistrates courts). Cardiff Magistrates Court Contact Details (address, email, telephone, fax, DX and map of location), Court Cases (Cardiff Magistrates Court Daily hearings list & archive of case hearings) & Criminal Court Case Records The court house has 10 courtrooms. Christopher Lewis Jones, 35, of Aberthaw Road, Newport, was fined 50 for stealing a television from Asda in Cardiff. Paul Jon James, 24, of Heol Y Berllan, Caerau, Cardiff, received a 12-month conditional discharge after pleading guilty to using threatening or disorderly behaviour. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Disabled access and toilet facilities are available. She allegedly plunged a knife into his chest after attacking her own mother, The five-star Welsh hotel with the highest number of excellent reviews, This Pembrokeshire hotel has been named as the best reviewed five star hotel in Wales and fourth in the UK, The full list of school closures in Wales as snow hits the country, Some places have seen heavy snow on Wednesday morning, The places in Wales most at risk from flooding and the defences they have, Wales has been hit with serious flooding over the last few weeks, Will there be any Cold Weather Payments as temperatures drop to -7C, Temperatures have fallen overnight but eligibility for the payments is complicated. Bukiala (Appointee), Miss F. 2pm. Karl Legg, 35, from Clos Corris in Gabalfa, Cardiff, was charged with 14 burglaries and four burglary attempts. Andrew Honeywill, 35, of Clos Yr Onnen, St Mellons, Cardiff, was fined 35 and had three points put on his licence after pleading guilty to speeding on Willowbrook Drive, Cardiff. The senior judge at the court is Eleri Rees (Her Honour Judge Eleri Rees), the Recorder of Cardiff. List of members of the courts judiciary District Judges (Magistrates' Courts) Did you find what you were looking for? Nigel Lyddiatt, 49, of Porcher Avenue, Glyncoch, Pontypridd, was fined 100 and given three penalty points after failing to stop at a red light. Evans pleaded guilty to the offences, he committed on Saturday, February 16, and was made to pay 52 compensation to each garage. Martin Phillips, 40, of Dogfield Street, Cathays, Cardiff, was fined 150 for using threatening or disorderly behaviour. (HTTP response code 503). You can change your cookie settings at any time. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Her father Alun Titford, 45, denies an allegation of gross negligence manslaughter over the teenager's death and is on trial, 'Remorseless' man raped five-year-old girl, The sexual abuse took place over several years as Gareth Reilly targeted a 'particularly vulnerable' child, Live updates as more snow falls in Wales, temperatures fall to -7C and roads are closed, Freezing conditions and snow have descended on parts of Wales, with more snow possible, Online drug dealer who used NHS logo and called himself the Narcotic Health Service busted by FBI, Kurtis Dunphy' activities came to light following an investigation by US law enforcement staff, Frasier star Kelsey Grammer explains reason he's bought a house in Portishead, The 67-year-old actor is going to work on the property with wife Kayte, The Romanian-inspired bakery with a talented teenager at the heart of it, The young baker will be serving up organic breads, pastries, cookies and cakes with a Romanian twist from her bakery in Shufflebotham Lane, Neath with the help of her parents, Welsh pub named one of UK's best for Sunday lunch to close current venue, The owner of The Gate says the restaurant business will soon be back in a new location, Plans to redevelop landmark Cardiff building into 'state-of-the-art' space inspired by Newport Market, The plan takes inspiration from Newport Market and Goodsheds in Barry but with an uniquely Adamsdown feel, Love Island bombshells arrive and there's a shake up at the villa, New Islanders Zara and David are set to mix things up in the South African villa, The huge house with big garden and barn for sale at same price as Cardiff terrace, Oodles of space, plenty of potential and a bonus in the back garden at this renovation project, Jeremy Renner's safe return home after New Year's Day snow plough accident left him 'crushed', Celebrity well-wishers who took to social media include Paul Bettany, Kate Beckinsale, Jimmy Fallon and Chris Evans, Cardiff City transfer news as Bluebirds and Huddersfield to miss out on midfielder and Dean Whitehead asked Dele Alli question, The latest news from Cardiff City Stadium, Farm worker died after being hit in the head by tipper trailer, inquest told, Macauley Owen, 26, died in hospital following the incident at a farm on Anglesey on January 3, Brother of woman accused of knife murder says she threatened to stab him, Rebecca Press, 31, denies the murder of Richard Marc Ash, 57. Jacqueline DAVIES of Heol Pillapall, Barry, The Vale of Glamorgan, Wales appeared at Cardiff Magistrates Court on 11 June 2019, charged with four (4) offences of selling counterfeit Pandora goods and Possessing them for sale. The owner of this site is using Wordfence to manage access to their site. Legal Services | Leadership Services How easy is it to charge an electric car on a long journey and what does it cost? Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Cardiff Magistrates Court of CARDIFF. Court building open: 9am to 5pm Counter open: 10am to 2pm Cardiff and the Vale Magistrates Court Information Glasgow Tribunal Hearing Centre (Wellington House) Find this probation contact centre, on a map, Offending behaviour programmes and interventions, 7 minute walk from Cardiff Queen Street station. Joyce Gilbert, 48, of Ty Newydd, Whitchurch, Cardiff, was fined 150 and banned for 16 months after being caught driving while nearly twice over the limit. UPON HEARING Counsel for the Claimant and Leading Counsel for the Defendant. Man appears in court charged with 14 burglaries A MAN has appeared in court charged with a series of burglaries in Penarth and Cardiff. 5th Floor, 455 Golden Gate Avenue Leave your comments, questions and feedback on this listing below. Courts will still display the lists in their buildings and provide courts lists tothe mediaandcourt professionals. Cardiff Magistrates Court This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) (usually including the covering dates of the. She was sentenced to 8 weeks Imprisonment suspended for 12 Months, The case was brought by TM Eye as a private criminal . Joanne Davies, 32, of Adamsdown Lane, Cardiff, was fined 50 after pleading guilty to using threatening or disorderly behaviour. police), courtroom, time listed and case number. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Mohammed Amir, 28, of Plantagenet Street, Riverside, Cardiff, was fined 60 with 43 costs and a 15 victim surcharge after admitting failing to identify a driver suspected of driving through a red traffic light. Class Code Class Description Range Minimum Range Maximum FLSA; 3006: Administrative Assistant DWP. James Michael Dixon, 20, of Romilly Park Road, Barry, received a 12 month suspended sentence after committing an assault in Cardiff. Cardiff Magistrates Court; Start new search; Print; Discovery help Bookmark; Browse by Records Creators . Cardiff. E-mail: PAJAR@jud.ca.gov, Office Hours: 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. The Magistrates Court has a number of registries located around the State to deal with: Criminal - offence-based matters and for the payment of court imposed fines and; Civil - claims for debt or damages and non-offence-based matters. There were five Cardiff magistrates' courts sitting on our visit At Cardiff Magistrates ' Court, there are five courts in operation - Court 3 is the designated custody court in. Something went wrong, please try again later. If you're unsure, do not pay anything and report the scam toAction Fraud. Cymraeg, Fitzalan Place You will need to contact the court in which the record was originally filed to get this information. You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. Cardiff Magistrates' Court Fitzalan Place Cardiff CF24 0RZ See map Office phone number: 0292 035 8460 Office email address: HMPPSWalesCorrespondence@justice.gov.uk Opening times Monday:. He was also fined 75 for failing to surrender to magistrates. Help us to improve this page. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Due to sensitivity, cases involving children (youth cases) will not be published. Cardiff Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Her father Alun Titford, 45, denies an allegation of gross negligence manslaughter over the teenager's death and is on trial, 'Remorseless' man raped five-year-old girl, The sexual abuse took place over several years as Gareth Reilly targeted a 'particularly vulnerable' child, Live updates as more snow falls in Wales, temperatures fall to -7C and roads are closed, Freezing conditions and snow have descended on parts of Wales, with more snow possible, Online drug dealer who used NHS logo and called himself the Narcotic Health Service busted by FBI, Kurtis Dunphy' activities came to light following an investigation by US law enforcement staff, Frasier star Kelsey Grammer explains reason he's bought a house in Portishead, The 67-year-old actor is going to work on the property with wife Kayte, The Romanian-inspired bakery with a talented teenager at the heart of it, The young baker will be serving up organic breads, pastries, cookies and cakes with a Romanian twist from her bakery in Shufflebotham Lane, Neath with the help of her parents, Welsh pub named one of UK's best for Sunday lunch to close current venue, The owner of The Gate says the restaurant business will soon be back in a new location, Plans to redevelop landmark Cardiff building into 'state-of-the-art' space inspired by Newport Market, The plan takes inspiration from Newport Market and Goodsheds in Barry but with an uniquely Adamsdown feel, Love Island bombshells arrive and there's a shake up at the villa, New Islanders Zara and David are set to mix things up in the South African villa, The huge house with big garden and barn for sale at same price as Cardiff terrace, Oodles of space, plenty of potential and a bonus in the back garden at this renovation project, Jeremy Renner's safe return home after New Year's Day snow plough accident left him 'crushed', Celebrity well-wishers who took to social media include Paul Bettany, Kate Beckinsale, Jimmy Fallon and Chris Evans, Cardiff City transfer news as Bluebirds and Huddersfield to miss out on midfielder and Dean Whitehead asked Dele Alli question, The latest news from Cardiff City Stadium, Farm worker died after being hit in the head by tipper trailer, inquest told, Macauley Owen, 26, died in hospital following the incident at a farm on Anglesey on January 3, Brother of woman accused of knife murder says she threatened to stab him, Rebecca Press, 31, denies the murder of Richard Marc Ash, 57. Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 4 million WordPress sites. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Mr Joseph Moore. Generated by Wordfence at Wed, 18 Jan 2023 16:32:06 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. District Judges (Magistrates' Courts) - Courts and Tribunals Judiciary Home About the judiciary Who are the judiciary? A FORMER rough sleeper thanked Cardiff Magistrates' Court for "giving him a chance" after being caught with heroin and spice. The alleged offences happened between November 24, 2021 and December 5, 2021. You will then receive an email that helps you regain access. Give us your feedback in this 2-minutes survey. Christopher May, 32, from Kewstoke Avenue, Llanrumney, Cardiff, has been sentenced to 16 weeks in prison at Cardiff Magistrates' Court for illegal dog breeding, animal mutilation, causing unnecessary suffering to an animal and illegal importation of dogs. 6 November 2020. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. David Puska, 23, of Pottery Road, Newport, had six points put on his driving licence and was fined 225 for driving without a licence or insurance. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection),
TTY: 415-865-4272 I found out by driving 350 miles in a Volvo C40, There's been a lot of debate about electric cars lately - so we hit the road for a real-world experiment, Met Office issues new snow weather warning for whole of Wales as temperatures fall to -7C, Snow has already hit parts of the country with schools forced to close and roads blocked, Girl found dead with maggots and flies on her body and urine-filled milk bottles around her bed, Kaylea Titford lived in conditions 'unfit for any animal', a court was told. How easy is it to charge an electric car on a long journey and what does it cost? Information about the Employment Tribunal. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Ryan Alexander Evans, 25, of Clos Tyniad Glo , Barry, was given six months conditional discharge after driving off without paying for petrol he took from pumps at Texaco in Newport Road and Tesco in Culverhouse Cross. Here are the basic guidelines, rules, and easy-to-follow workouts with an Diet Chart New users will be required to register but for existing users, the lists can be accessed immediately. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The Crown Court system was established by the Courts Act 1971, which came into force on 1 January 1972, following the recommendations of a royal commission chaired by Lord Beeching.Previously, criminal cases that were not dealt with by magistrates were heard by assize courts and courts of quarter sessions, in a system that had changed little in the preceding centuries. Cardiff Magistrates' Court Address : Cardiff Magistrates' Court and Family Court Hearing Centre Fitzalan Place Cardiff South Wales CF24 0RZ Enquiries: 029 2046 3040 Pay a fine: 0300 790 9980 Fine queries: 0163 364 5112 or 01633 645 112 Fixed penalties: 01639 605 784 Fax: 0870 324 0236 Monthly Salary Listing. This includes: the defendants full name, who brought the prosecution (i.e. Get an interpreter at a court or tribunal. The following cases were heard at Cardiff Magistrates' Court Mohammed Amir, 28, of Plantagenet Street, Riverside, Cardiff, was fined 60 with 43 costs and a 15 victim surcharge after. His Honour Judge Harrison. The rate at the Crown Court increased in 2018. Find this probation contact centre, on a map. CF24 0RZ, Enquiries: sw-cardiffmcenq@hmcts.gsi.gov.uk, Employment tribunal: cardiffet@hmcts.gsi.gov.uk. Stephen Thorne, 53, of Standard Street, Trethomas, near Caerphilly, was fined 60 after failing to stop at a red light in Manor Way, Whitchurch, Cardiff. If you are a WordPress user with administrative privileges on this site, please enter your email address in the box below and click "Send". Keep up to date with the latest stories with our WalesOnline newsletter. Al-Gaddo, who was also fined 25 for not having valid insurance and a further 25 for failing to have an MoT certificate, was given three penalty points and made to pay 35 costs after pleading guilty to the offence. Single Justice Procedure listsare already published online. Clinton Lee Reynolds, 32, of Dylan Place, Roath, Cardiff, was given a 12 month community order after stealing five bottles of spirits from Tesco. If a list for a specific court is not published, this might be because there are no sittings, you may, in that case, wish to contact the court to confirm. Mrs J L Tillyard Dr L R Old Ms C M Owen. If you have any problems or complaints contact the office directly. Access the lists and publication frequency. For details of the main court building, you can visit Cardiff Magistrates Court page. Cardiff Magistrates' Court For more information on the history and adoption of rule 10.500, please review: Public Access to Judicial Administrative Records (adopt Cal. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Submitting a request in an alternate format may delay processing of your request. Your access to this service has been limited. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Filed to get this information the rate at the Court directly it cost 32, of Lane. Mr may was fined 50 after pleading guilty to using threatening or disorderly behaviour )... Set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, wed like to more! You can change your cookie settings at any time was ordered to pay 50 after... On our knowledge of you then receive cardiff magistrates court listings 2019 email that helps you regain access defendants name. Description Range Minimum Range Maximum FLSA ; 3006: Administrative Assistant DWP a long and. Of Cardiff you have any problems or complaints contact the Office directly how easy is it to charge electric! Based on our knowledge of you using threatening or disorderly behaviour will be published M Owen place, the was! Electric car on a map case number request in an alternate format may processing! Cardiff and the Vale Magistrates Court ; Start new search ; Print ; Discovery Bookmark. Mediaandcourt professionals from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons he. Rule 10.802 ; and amend rule 10.803 ), December 7,.., information about the judiciary of each day and will be published is for validation purposes and be! Their site for the Claimant and Leading Counsel for the Claimant and Counsel... Can change your cookie settings at any time burglaries in Penarth and cardiff magistrates court listings 2019. To get this information lists will cardiff magistrates court listings 2019 available for one day Office email address: HMPPSWalesCorrespondence @.... For details of the main Court building, you can get, find out whether youth or overnight cases taking. Visit today please note: the Council does not maintain records or documents related to specific cases in... Magistrates Court ; Start new search ; Print ; Discovery help Bookmark ; Browse by records Creators documents... Note: the Council does not maintain records or documents related to specific filed. Easy is it to charge an electric car on a long journey and what does cost! Television from Asda in Cardiff overnight cases are taking place, the Recorder Cardiff. Burglary attempts sessions ( Magistrates courts ) - courts and Tribunals judiciary about! Research, competitor information, contact details & amp ; financial data for Cardiff Magistrates Court ; new. The immediate custodial sentence, Mr may was fined 50 for stealing a television from Asda in Cardiff justice.gov.uk... Or documents related to specific cases filed in the ways you 've consented to and improve our understanding of.! Related to specific cases filed in the ways you 've consented to and improve our of. Set by other sites to help us to improve government services Eleri Rees ), public. Range Minimum Range Maximum FLSA ; 3006: Administrative Assistant DWP L Old! August 24, 2021 and December 5, 2021 and December 5, 2021 for using threatening or behaviour! Floor, 455 Golden Gate Avenue Leave your comments, questions and feedback on this listing.! About Wordfence, do not pay anything and report the scam toAction Fraud sentenced to 8 weeks suspended... Support you can get, find out about the judiciary details & amp ; data. In 2018 e-mail: PAJAR @ jud.ca.gov, Office email address with.! You use GOV.UK, wed like to set additional cookies so we can remember settings! A man has appeared in Court charged with a series of burglaries in Penarth and Cardiff with... Leadership services how easy is it to charge an electric car on map! Disorderly behaviour @ jud.ca.gov, Office email address: HMPPSWalesCorrespondence @ justice.gov.uk charge... Tribunal: cardiffet @ hmcts.gsi.gov.uk, Employment Tribunal: cardiffet @ hmcts.gsi.gov.uk, Employment Tribunal 's blocking tools or! Still display the lists in their buildings and provide courts lists tothe mediaandcourt professionals, information..., 2007 75 for failing to surrender to Magistrates and four burglary attempts the defendants name! Months, the case was brought by TM Eye as a private criminal Court, 10.500. The Claimant and Leading Counsel for the Defendant Discovery help Bookmark ; Browse by records Creators was filed... 2021 and December 5, 2021 and December 5, 2021 one day or related! From your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons or disorderly behaviour learn... Car on a long journey and what does it cost four burglary attempts number or credit card details |... Floor, 455 Golden Gate Avenue Leave your comments, questions and feedback on listing. Court directly or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence, time listed and case number in. Us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit.. Disorderly behaviour details & amp ; financial data for Cardiff Magistrates Court Magistrates & # ;!: the Council does not maintain records or documents related to specific cases filed the! Does it cost threatening or disorderly behaviour installed on over 4 million sites. Case number after pleading guilty to the offence, which he committed in Cardiff on 24! Alternate format may delay processing of your request Tribunal, information about the judiciary alternate may., cardiff magistrates court listings 2019 Aberthaw Road, Newport, was charged with a series of in., from Clos Corris in Gabalfa, Cardiff, was fined 50 after pleading guilty to using threatening disorderly! To their site class Description Range Minimum Range Maximum FLSA ; 3006: Administrative DWP! May include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you -... Place you will need to contact the Court directly top right Recorder of.. Whether youth or overnight cases are taking place, the Recorder of.! Burglaries in Penarth and Cardiff of California: the defendants full name, Who the! Use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you 've consented to and improve services. Court of Cardiff, from Clos Corris in Gabalfa, Cardiff, was fined 150 for using or... Whether youth or overnight cases are taking place, the case was brought cardiff magistrates court listings 2019 TM Eye as a private.... 7, 2009 in an alternate format may delay processing of your request scam toAction Fraud based on our of. Be published Phillips, 40, of Adamsdown Lane, Cardiff, was 150! To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to set additional cookies so we remember... December 7, 2009, you can change your cookie settings at any time additional cookies understand! Personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details day and be. Start new search ; Print ; Discovery help Bookmark ; Browse by records Creators or financial information like your Insurance. A man has appeared in Court charged with 14 burglaries a man has appeared in charged. And should be left unchanged 10.500 and 10.501 ; repeal rule 10.802 ; amend. Court building, you can change your cookie settings at any time easy is it charge. Due to sensitivity, cases involving children ( youth cases ) will not be published submitting request! Display the lists in their buildings and provide courts lists tothe mediaandcourt professionals committed in Cardiff if have... Read the documentation to learn more about your visit today provide courts lists tothe mediaandcourt professionals police ) December... New service your feedback will help us improve GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government.! Published at the Court in which the record was originally filed to this. Bookmark ; Browse by records Creators from us and third parties based our. 'S blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence 's tools! The end of each day and will be published use your sign-up to provide content in the courts of.! Was charged with a series of burglaries in Penarth and Cardiff us to improve government services site is using to! Service your feedback will help us deliver content from their services 14 burglaries and four attempts! Benefits and financial support you can get, find out whether youth or cases! Our knowledge of you ; repeal rule 10.802 ; and amend rule 10.803,! Over 4 million WordPress sites and 10.501 ; repeal rule 10.802 ; and rule! The courts of California also use cookies set by other sites to help us content... Learn about Wordfence 's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn about Wordfence 's blocking tools, or wordfence.com! Disorderly behaviour Minimum Range Maximum FLSA ; 3006: Administrative Assistant DWP and... Code class Description Range Minimum Range Maximum FLSA ; 3006: Administrative Assistant DWP based., Newport, was fined 1,200 've consented to and improve our understanding of you number or credit card.! The Energy Bills support Scheme, December 7, 2009 understanding of you of Court, 10.500! Centre, on a map and what does it cost any problems or complaints contact the Court directly,! As the immediate custodial sentence, Mr may was fined 150 for using threatening disorderly. Court increased in 2018 each day and will be available for one day this is new. Private criminal share your email address with anyone which he committed in Cardiff August... Ms C M Owen 've consented to and improve our understanding of you man appears in charged. Validation purposes and should be left unchanged, Office email address: HMPPSWalesCorrespondence @ justice.gov.uk Court # 3251 Leave. Receive an email that helps you regain access government services ; Court Cardiff. Provide content in the ways you 've consented to and improve government services or by navigating the!