eleanor henry age now

The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. Louis of France had remarried and been widowed; he married for the third time and finally fathered a long-hoped-for son, Philip Augustus, also known as DieudonnGod-given. Eleanor had lived an incredibly full medieval life before she even met Henry. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. Either way, when Henry succeeded to the throne of England in 1154, the effect was to give the rulers of England a domain in France stretching from the English Channel to the Pyrenees and covering ten times as much of the country as the French kings themselves possessed. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. The shocking move came in the aftermath of uprising of the couples sons. As he is forced to reconstruct the shattered settlement of his domains, it is to her that he turns for help. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . All rights reserved. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting the revolt of their eldest son, Henry the Young King, against him. As soon as the annulment was granted, Eleanor became engaged to her third cousin Henry, Duke of Normandy. He records some twenty-one cases, the most famous of them being a problem posed to the women about whether true love can exist in marriage. Geoffrey of York, for example, was an illegitimate son of Henry, but acknowledged by Henry as his child and raised at Westminster in the care of the queen. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Archbishop Samson received assurances from Louis that Eleanor's lands would be restored to her. Facebook gives people the power to. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. Hi Friends! Louis then decided to cross the Phrygian mountains directly in the hope of reaching Raymond of Poitiers in Antioch more quickly. Many men, horses, and much of the baggage were cast into the canyon below. Eleanor is said to have been named for her mother Aenor and called Alinor from the Latin Alia Aenor, which means the other Aenor. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Eleanor was again unwell in early 1201. 2. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. This has attracted confusion and derision for Stephen, from contemporaries and later commentators, but I think there was good reason for him to behave as he did. For Eleanor, the appeal of Henry was probably less some passionate obsession with a younger man than a realistic assessment of who was single and in a position to protect her and Aquitaine. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. She is a supporting character in Matrix by Lauren Groff. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . She has been misjudged by many French historians who have noted only her youthful frivolity, ignoring the tenacity, political wisdom, and energy that characterized the years of her maturity. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. The Crusade itself achieved little. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. 2. Breakdown. But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? The problem was that this made them a threat to many, most notably the King of France. Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. The play premiered on Broadway in 1966 and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning movie. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. At a young age she was granted title of Duchess of Aquitaine, and by the age of thirteen/fifteen, on the death of her father in 1137, Eleanor inherited the Duchy in her own right. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. However, while camping near Nicea, the remnants of the German army, including a dazed and sick Conrad III, staggered past the French camp, bringing news of their disaster. By all accounts, Eleanor's father ensured that she had the best possible education. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. Although their sons and other rebels were swiftly forgiven and rehabilitated. In 1199 Richard died without leaving an heir to the throne, and John was crowned king. Sancocho New York, NY . She was not released until 6 July 1189, when her husband died and their third son, Richard I, ascended the throne. After King Henry's death Eleanor lived on for many years, even ruling England as Queen Dowager while her son Richard the Lionheart was on crusade. Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. The Pope, recalling similar attempts by William X to exile supporters of Innocent from Poitou and replace them with priests loyal to himself, blamed Eleanor, saying that Louis was only a child and should be taught manners. Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. Contemporary sources praise Eleanor's beauty. Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. Eleanor features in the novel Via Crucis (1899) by F. Marion Crawford. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. Louis and Eleanor, on separate ships due to their disagreements, were first attacked in May 1149 by Byzantine ships. Perhaps time and sorrow softened any sense of betrayal, but perhaps there had never been one. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor G Henry age 60s in Phenix City, AL. In response, Eleanor broke down and meekly excused her behaviour, claiming to be bitter because of her lack of children (her only recorded pregnancy at that time was in about 1138, but she miscarried[17][18]). It was decided that he would escort the queen and princess north. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. On 11 March 1152, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage. In 1137 Duke William X left Poitiers for Bordeaux and took his daughters with him. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. She stayed in Normandy for six months. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? They have also lived in Columbus, GA and Fort Mitchell, AL. Soon afterwards, she sought an annulment of her marriage,[2] but her request was rejected by Pope Eugene III. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. In her attendance at celebrations where their sons were present, there seems little fear on Henrys part that she might try again to incite an uprising. A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. Eleanor was not. CPCC Theatre will hold auditions for The Lion in Winter by James Goldman on Monday, September 13th and Tuesday September 14th from 7:00pm to 9:00pm in the Rehearsal Hall OC 300 of the Overcash/Halton building on the CPCC Central Campus. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. In part, that is because Henry imprisons his wife for fifteen years. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, d'Aquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137-52) and Henry II of England (1152-1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. It was a sure sign Henry had launched the invasion without permission and this felt like the medieval teenage equivalent of being put on the naughty step. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. Flower and Hawk is a monodrama for soprano and orchestra, written by American composer, Carlisle Floyd that premiered in 1972, in which the soprano (Eleanor of Aquitaine) relives past memories of her time as queen, and at the end of the monodrama, hears the bells that toll for Henry II's death, and in turn, her freedom. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. She was the great patron of the two dominant poetic movements of the time: the courtly love tradition, conveyed in the romantic songs of the troubadours, and the historical matire de Bretagne, or legends of Brittany, which originated in Celtic traditions and in the Historia regum Britanniae, written by the chronicler Geoffrey of Monmouth sometime between 1135 and 1138. Eleanor died in 1204 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry and her son Richard. Custody of them was awarded to King Louis. Later, at King Roger's court in Potenza, she learned of the death of her uncle Raymond, who had been beheaded by Muslim forces in the Holy Land. Archbishop Samson of Reims acted for Eleanor. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. They had five sons and three daughters. Omissions? Eleanor of Aquitaine is every bit the match for Henry, and so I decided to write a joint biography of them. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. In 1141, the Archbishopric of Bourges became vacant, and the king put forward as a candidate one of his chancellors, Cadurc, while vetoing the one suitable candidate, Pierre de la Chatre, who was promptly elected by the canons of Bourges and consecrated by the Pope. She is survived by her husband of over 76 years Chester, three . Eleanor played a key role in raising the ransom demanded from England by HenryVI and in the negotiations with the Holy Roman Emperor that eventually secured Richard's release. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. [39], Eleanor serves as an important allegorical figure in Ezra Pound's early Cantos.[40]. Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. [9] However, until a husband was found, the king had the legal right to Eleanor's lands. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. [3] Eventually, Louis agreed to an annulment, as fifteen years of marriage had not produced a son. [36] By the time of her death she had outlived all of her children except for King John of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. His sources no longer exist, and he alone mentions this birth.[27]. Henry was the obvious candidate. This was the beginning of a period of greater freedom for the still-supervised Eleanor. The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. 1. Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. The exhausted Eleanor went to Fontevraud, where she remained. From there, "the younger Henry, devising evil against his father from every side by the advice of the French king, went secretly into Aquitaine where his two youthful brothers, Richard and Geoffrey, were living with their mother, and with her connivance, so it is said, he incited them to join him. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. In 1173 she joined with her son in a revolt against King Henry, and spent 16 years in prison as a consequence. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. Louis soon came into violent conflict with Pope Innocent II. Theobald had also offended Louis by siding with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. The effigy on her tomb shows a tall and large-boned woman with brown skin, though this may not be an accurate representation. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. Later that year she married and soon became queen of France. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. On her release, Eleanor played a greater political role than ever before. Click a location below to find Eleanor more easily. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. If you will promise to do this, I in return promise to entreat the merciful Lord to grant you offspring." In 1167, Eleanor's third daughter, Matilda, married Henry the Lion of Saxony. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. Eleanor would remain in England for most of the rest of Henrys life in what is usually characterised as comfortable house arrest. A now heavily pregnant Eleanor,[25] was crowned queen of England by Theobald of Bec, the Archbishop of Canterbury, on 19 December 1154. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. She actively prepared for Richards coronation as king, was administrator of the realm during his Crusade to the Holy Land, and, after his capture by the duke of Austria on Richards return from the east, collected his ransom and went in person to escort him to England. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. Looking for Eleanor Henry? Eleanor Henry has appeared on Broadway in 4 shows. Her interest in their second son, Richard, was probably less to do with selecting a favourite child than with his having been conceived in Aquitaine and positioned to be its next duke. One of his first acts as king was to send William Marshal to England with orders to release Eleanor from prison; he found upon his arrival that her custodians had already released her. Louis became involved in a war with Count Theobald by permitting Raoul I, Count of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife Eleanor of Blois, Theobald's sister, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, Eleanor's sister. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. According to feudal customs, Eleanor then regained possession of Aquitaine, and two months later she married the grandson of Henry I of England, Henry Plantagenet, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Some, such as John of Salisbury and William of Tyre, say Eleanor's reputation was sullied by rumours of an affair with her uncle Raymond. Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her . Her parents' marriage had been arranged by Dangereuse with her paternal grandfather WilliamIX. Eleanor of Aquitaine also formally took up the cross symbolic of the Second Crusade during a sermon preached by Bernard of Clairvaux. The consequences for the subsequent history of English ambitions in France were profound. [9] Eleanor rode to Westminster and received the oaths of fealty from many lords and prelates on behalf of the king. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. [9] Eleanor came to learn arithmetic, the constellations, and history. Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. Historical fiction author Elizabeth Chadwick wrote a three-volume series about Eleanor: The Summer Queen (2013), The Winter Crown (2014) and The Autumn Throne (2016). The basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a course of action that Louis refused to accept. It feels like something we could do with more of today. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. When she was around 30, Bernard de Ventadour, a noted troubadour, called her "gracious, lovely, the embodiment of charm", extolling her "lovely eyes and noble countenance" and declaring that she was "one meet to crown the state of any king". Polly Schroyer Brooks, the author of a non-academic biography of Eleanor, suggests that the court did exist, but that it was not taken very seriously, and that acts of courtly love were just a "parlour game" made up by Eleanor and Marie in order to place some order over the young courtiers living there. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. As Eleanor travelled to Poitiers, two lordsTheobald V, Count of Blois, and Geoffrey, Count of Nantes, brother of Henry II, Duke of Normandytried to kidnap and marry her to claim her lands. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor accompanied Louis on the Second Crusade to protect the fragile Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, founded after the First Crusade only 50 years before, from Turkish assault. Rancon, however, chose to continue on, deciding in concert with Amadeus III, Count of Savoy, Louis's uncle, that a nearby plateau would make a better campsite. He shunned all majesty, preferring to send his Chancellor Thomas Becket to Paris to make a splendid, showy entrance to the city because, well, it just wasnt Henrys style. 0. She had inherited her fathers enormous estates in her teens on his death in 1137 and her first husband, Louis VII of France, had been quite unable to stand up to her. Within hours, the king had arranged for his son Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. 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