The Expositors Bible Commentary. Neither term is ever used for David and Jonathans relationship. Jonathan was the son of Saul, king of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, and David was the son of Jesse of Bethlehem, of the tribe of Judah, and Jonathan's presumed rival for the crown. It is also known that covenants were common, and that marriage was a public event and included customs not seen in this story. Song of Solomon 4:10 (NASB), In appears once in Song of Solomon 4:16 in the singular. Finally, what if Saul reigned for 42 years? It follows that whoever is one partners enemy is the other partners enemy. Just as he loved himself: give yourself a hug. They sang, Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands. Furthermore, the phrase David has found grace in Jonathan's eyes, mentioned above, is not normally a reference to romantic or physical attraction, since in 45 of the 46 other occurrences it refers to finding grace either in the eyes of God,[41] of a ruler or wealthy landowner,[42] of a close relative,[43] of the father of a potential bride,[44] or of a nation. 2. "[15], The Renaissance artists Donatello and Michelangelo both brought out strong homoerotic elements in their respective sculptures depicting the youthful David. "W`*`hMaUby,q\'E-}$3wme/rPH"`i.Z8 X7@?r1 UsTvp c]M4Y&;Pcq[ Besides, Saul must have been older than thirty at this time because he had a grown son, Jonathan, who was old enough to serve in the army with him. These interpreters also argue that the description in 2 Samuel 1:26 of the love (Hebrew: ahava) between David and Jonathan that is greater than the love of women should be understood in light of the two earlier mentions of love (ahava) between David and Jonathan where it is described not as love for a romantic partner but love for self (he loved him as his own soul, 1 Sam 18:3; 20:17). and they called to Lot and said to him, Where are the men who came to you tonight? Jonathan is about 18 at the start of Sauls reign, and David is 30 at the end of it, so David is about 10 years older than Jonathan. In 1 Samuel 20 David has been hiding. Test: Review Questions [2] David's victory begins a rout of the Philistines who are driven back to Gath and the gates of Ekron. [27] Ackerman and Nardelli argue that the narrators of the books of Samuel encrypted same-sex allusions in the texts where David and Jonathan interact so as to insinuate that the two heroes were lovers. A number of groups made up of gay Roman Catholics trying to reconcile their faith with their sexuality have also adopted the names: Davide e Gionata (Italy), and David et Jonathan (France). It is possible that Pauls intention was to say that David (who he goes on to mention immediately after) reigned for forty years, and that the clause has become misplaced from one sentence to the other. Ish-bosheth is at most 30 when he takes Sauls place as king. History of Christianity and homosexuality, Corbett, John. Cp. In a single day David had acquired the finest sword in the Philistine army as well as one of the finest swords in Israels armory; he had been permitted to wear the kings clothing in the time of conflict and was given princely clothing in times of peace. Genesis 1:26-27, Lesson: Walk in Wisdom ("Walk" Series Part 1), The Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-32) Preschool Lesson, "Thankfulness to God" Wreath Craft Project for Sunday School, Sunday School Curriculum and Bible Lessons for Kids, Believers need to choose friends who share their faith in Jesus and desire to grow as a follower of Christ. Lets read verse 42. Jonathan was a prince and would be the next king after his father Saul. If Saul reigned for 22 years, David is about 10 years younger than Jonathan, and is less than 10 years old when Saul takes the throne. In verse 3, the Hebrew word translated as loved in verse 1 is ahaba. All who put their faith in Jesus as Savior take off their filthy rags and put on His robe of righteousness. Copyright Ministry-to-Children. They will learn that Jesus is the best friend a person can ever have. http://reformed-theology.org/ice/newslet/bc/bc.98.08.htm, Did Saul kill himself (1 Sam 31) or did the Amalekite soldier kill him? The name of his older daughter was Merab, and that of the younger was Michal. 1 Chronicles 8:33 lists the sons as Jonathan, Malki-Shua, Abinadab and Ish-Baal. [50], At his 1895 trial, Oscar Wilde cited the example of David and Jonathan in support of "The love that dare not speak its name": "Such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan, such as Plato made the very basis of his philosophy, and such as you find in the sonnets of Michelangelo and Shakespeare. All rights reserved. Shop our Sunday School Curriculum and Bible Lessons for Kids. http://reformed-theology.org/ice/newslet/bc/bc.98.08.htm. With many older commentators, he states that Sauls 2-year reign only covers the time when he legitimately ruled Israel. Using a board or poster paper draw an outline of a person and allow students to write phrases that describe a good friend. Again, a higher figure is more probable. . What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? WebIt is important to note that the difference in age between Jonathan and David rests critically on the translation adopted at 1 Sam. David is married to many women, one of whom is Jonathan's sister Michal, but the Bible does not mention David loving Michal (though it is stated that Michal loves David). How do you explain this? As we have seen, the actual number of years Saul reigned was 40, which settles the larger chronological question, but which forces us again to consider what to do with 1 Samuel 13:1. 13.1. They refer to 1 Samuel 18:1-3 which says /G2m5>OI>47:$4a);oO/~vkU.z>/F#e+es]pl6 __/d.PRrVumz}3}kjX`VO|l*[^ XJ,LU,iorBs-D +"kX7[eK E096*rrt1X;VVl@#r'_/^4_Qrx_3Nwl_Q psM1JCQ'}jr/@bKfI[3ro_d]k`~ddRg|^R-|JBY @c2?|U`Xt,o;@T$+%2y T`.&.d&JsrF3) #S YQhD*9Qp]cw HyF 16X f3t7eS|HEna.}|oIuXLW` [0W (He went and found out if his father was still angry and came back and gave David the signal that it was not safe for him to return), Who is the best friend a person could have? How did David do whatever Saul asked him to do? [God] gave them Saul who ruled for forty years. David and Jonathan are about the same age, thus making this an appealing solution. It occurs only thirty-seven times in the Old Testament. David and Jonathan Same sex relationship in the Bible? Our enemies are His enemies and He fights for us. When Jonathan gave David his weapons it was symbolic that because of the covenant they made with each other, they were obligated to protect and defend each other, no matter what. In the Bible, Jonathan is the eldest son of King Saul of Israel. ." If you have put your faith in Jesus to save you from your sins, you have a friend that sticks closer than a brother (Prov. In fact, the saints in heaven will not engage in sexual activity between one another. Also, David would protect Jonathans family (1 Samuel 20:16-17; 23:16-18). David served as Sauls armor bearer for several years, and then joined the army at age 20. 2909 Death of Abdon; Samuel appoints sons, rejected; anointing of Jonathan learned that Saul was still angry and wanted David put to death. Jonathan went to his father and changed his mind about killing David by reminding him about what David did for Israel by killing Goliath. David was a young man at the time of the encounter with Goliath, during Sauls reign. <> "Ahinoam (Person)", The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary. Later (I Sam. The point is that God would not do that. Saul was probably about 40 when he began to reign, reigned 40 years, and died at about 80 years of age. Yet, even though Saul was rejected at this point from being king in a spiritual sense, Samuel continued to treat Saul as king in a national sense (1 Samuel 15:30). Every week, thousands of churches use our Bible lessons, craft ideas, printable resources, and coloring pages to teach kids the Christian faith. 2 Samuel 1:25-27 (NASB). As a starting-point, it will be supposed that the XXX-two value for Sauls reign length should be replaced with 2, 12, 22, 32, or 42 in other words just the tens figure has been lost and the units figure is correct. How have the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Add to this the fact that context is not particularly helpful when copying numbers. He selflessly became friends with David who had been anointed as the new king. But was Jonathan gay? If Saul became angry then his life was not safe. This is our fault. So In fact, David would not be born for eight more years. Dod appears in Song of Solomon 4:10 and 16. Now, what about the second half of 1 Samuel 13:1? And a brother is born for adversity. 1 Samuel 18: hold up ten fingers and then eight fingers. These two men were becoming fast friends. Jonathan is about 45 when his son Mephibosheth is born. According to some biblical scholars, the "choosing" (bahar) indicates a permanent choice and firm homoerotic relationship, and the mention of "nakedness" (erwa) is to convey a negative sexual nuance, which would give the impression that Saul saw something indecent in Jonathan and David's relationship. THE PROBLEM OF SAULS REIGN The next day David was playing his harp for Saul. When 2 Samuel 1:25-27 says, Your love to me was more wonderful than the love of women, it is claimed that this proves Jonathan and David were gay. Our website has teaching material for children of all aged starting with the church nursery (age 0-1 years old), toddlers (age 2-3 years old), preschool (age 4-5 years old), young elementary (age 6-8 years old), older elementary (age 9-10 years old), and preteen youth ministry groups (age 11-12 years old). Jonathan was loyal to his friend David and warned him about his fathers plan to kill him. We know that David married Jonathans sister, Michal, and became Jonathans brother-in-law ( 1 Samuel 18:27 ). Jonathan ended up protecting David and saving his life ( 19:1-6, 20:1-42 ). David was chosen by God and appointed to replace Saul as king of Israel instead of Jonathan, and still Jonathan loved David ( 20:31 ). Emotional and even physical closeness of two males did not seem to concern the editors of the story, nor was such a relationship prohibited by Leviticus." It is difficult to see how this could be realistically reduced to 30 years to fit the Septuagint reading of 1 Samuel 13:1, though a few years reduction could be made. With the candour of the Eastern World that exposes the reserve of Western culture they kissed each other and wept openly with each other. Samuel is 49. This word needs to be understood in the context of the passage, specifically in the context of verse 3. Bible Lesson: David and King Sauls son, Jonathan, became strong friends. In most cases, of course, such a procedure is proper, but in every case we have to read the information in context, comparing Scripture with Scripture, and make sure that our interpretation is sound before adding up the numbers. The biblical text does not explicitly depict the nature of the relationship between David and Jonathan. SAUL IN CONTEXT stream Here are two articles I found on the internet at http://www.oldtestamentstudies.net/judges/reignlengthsaul.asp?item=11&variant=0 and ^SC)/c1LBHToAnPm.L.op (s8[woN'kyt#} ,8+>c#@In}I2^VPuN j">]7 f ({f1F&Ecr'!n-PJ{Q{XB@hNi 'D8NI2TaHQCt[Y@:/.YfsRo;i` )@(g3!I#u3\&eG RCNDtVxKx ?01e?w0] p|@ 335ju?13>BMyDZB7?_k)_x2EPUr :Dn4b j-h`w m l9Bw5FTRHH=p4l!enLC!S 'W 1g q, .b2gX @7-O o` eD@b8HB& vS*ujYbp[|^2,/@RQ04q8$l\8"/Th]sBX[]D Aw w~EPA`'2Zl$wuXD>QMZce9iXG7;KiTqC:+`#,L|%3].@7[/@A M`3$NDP,Fz[i@YN]NEuQH\K]g,]tXj -lX&_&`G@&$0NKNzIu3. 2 Samuel. The first reference to the friendship of David and Jonathan is found in 1 Samuel 18:1-4. If Saul was eighteen at the birth of Jonathan then They will learn that Jesus is the best friend a person can ever have. 1 Samuel 13:1 literally says: "A son of one year was Saul when he became king, and two years he reigned over Israel." (1 Samuel 19) Saul continued to grow wicked. On the outside, they were as different as different Suppose Saul reigned for 32 years. It was not just a spiritual bond it became covenantal for Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul (1 Samuel 18:3). We have seen that in context Saul can properly be said to have been one year old when he became king. Keil and Delitzsch; and is seen as referring to Merab and Michal: John Gill; T. Bab. Jonathan was totally devoted to David becoming king of lsrael. [19][a] For Theodore Jennings, it is clear that Jonathan's "immediate" attraction to David was caused by his beauty:[21]. Jonathan would be about 35 when Mephibosheth was born. Now we are in a position to understand the meaning of 1 Samuel 13:1a in context. 60 As Jonathan Kirsch notes, many attempts have been made to conceal the flesh-and-blood David from us. What aspects about David do you think Jonathan saw that were similar to his own life? Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. David is about 30 years younger than Jonathan. (Use the board or poster paper and write down students responses) Does sodomite mean temple prostitute in the Bible? Saul had three sons, of which Jonathan was the oldest. At the start of the following chapter, Samuel anoints David as a young man for future kingship. He would not go to eat at Sauls New Moon feast. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Driscoll, James F. Davids enemies would be Jonathans enemies and Jonathans enemies would be Davids. C4ktI)-O:26aW#(2v'>9jRvhMG(A#`P:wtt(HBV3~_3@zFZ[;$ ] ocyRAd2ssygO%p8 gQ{9k>eq. They didnt allow their differences to mask their real selves. Some scholars put Jonathan as much as 20 or even 30 years older than David so thats a pretty major age difference. That is, this love is the common Hebrew word for love, with some intensity. Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him and gave it to David, also his apparel, even to his sword and to his bow and to his girdle. Its not strictly necessary, but if youd like to give us additional information about this error, do so at our feedback site, https://hermeneutics.meta.stackexchange.com. Jonathan and David were approximately the same age the closeness of their friendship does not preclude widely differing ages but renders it less likely. (Successfully) Who was pleased with David? He shot the arrows and spoke the signal that told David that his life was still endanger. 2 Samuel 1:25-27 is better understood as a very strong friendship commitment between two men. WebDescription: David and Jonathan Spot the Differences. . That is why the NASB translates dod as Beloved., Awake, O north wind, What was his name? 2993 Foundation of Temple laid, 480 years after Exodus. 1: hold up 1 finger. Saul took him that day and did not let him return to his fathers house. Mephibosheth five years old [31][32], The platonic interpretation of David and Jonathan's relationship is advocated by the religious writer R.A.J. Jonathan is first mentioned in I Sam. A thousand men were with Jonathan at Gibeah Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba ", "Gay King David theory starts Goliath of a row - World - News", "Homer And Bible: The Origin and Character of East Mediterranean Literature", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_and_Jonathan&oldid=1142086235, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, David and Jonathan's first meeting in 1 Sam. If David was anointed by Samuel at the age of 10, this would be at the mid-point of Sauls 40-year reign, and Jonathan would be 40. Despite a couple of short-term reconciliations, David remains an exile and an outlaw.[5]. Preceptaustin.org) During Davids exile, Samuel died (1 Samuel 25:1), perhaps at the age of 85. He was buried and rose again the third day. The difficulty arises because the passage in which Sauls age at accession, and regnal length, has been damaged at an early stage of transmission of the text. [3] Jonathan takes an immediate liking to David and the two form a covenant: Now it came about when he had finished speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as himself. The description suggests a mature man who had already gained the respect of others. Jonathan around 53. Once again David escaped Sauls attempt to kill him. The word is also used to refer to love for a dish of food (Genesis 27:4) and our love for God (Exodus 20:6). Jon Levenson and Baruch Halpern suggest that the phrase suggests "David's theft of Saul's wife", and that the verse supports the construction that Ahinoam, the wife of Saul is the same Ahinoam who became David's wife. Homosociality is not seen as being part of the sexual taboo in the biblical world. The higher form of love in heaven will not include sex. Jonathan, however, is slain on Mt. Learning Activity #2: Activity pages for students to work on while waiting for all to arrive. Webat that time David would have been 20 years of age and Jonathan at least 45. Can you solve the difficulties of 1 Sam 13:1? Saul had already been rejected for eight years. Its not you, its us. 9 (Edersheim). "The Significance of the Verb Love in the David-Jonathan Narratives in 1 Samuel" by, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 12:19. And the fragrance of your oils Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? 19.2. 1, 2 Samuel. The New American Commentary. In 1 Samuel 18:4, the NASB states that Jonathan stripped himself of his robe and gave it and his armor, sword, bow and belt to David. Christianity, Islam and Zoroastrianism: Which is the true religion and why? Jonathan is slain on your high places. (2 Samuel 12:7-8) Does God condemn polygamy? ed.) (David killed Goliath with a stone and a slingshot) Read 18:1-4. The covenant is described in verses 12-15. Contents Let its spices be wafted abroad. In other words they believe the David and Jonathan friendship was homosexual. First, suppose Saul reigns for 2 years. Also Ish-bosheth son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned 2 years. 1 Samuel 20:16-17 (NASB). [33][37][38], Even if the mention of "nakedness" in 1 Samuel 20:30 could be interpreted to convey a negative sexual nuance, it is related to Jonathan's mother Ahinoam rather than Jonathan ("to the shame of the nakedness of your mother"). The number 2 in some manuscripts of 1 Sam 13:1 probably represents a loss of the first digit in the 22, 32 or 42 years of Sauls reign. While David had a loyal and remarkable friendship with Jonathan, the same cannot be said of his wives. Jonathan and David had a true friendship that was bound by their faith in God. Yet, He would also, of course, be substantially younger than Michal, Sauls younger daughter. The episodes belong to the story of David's ascent to power, which is commonly regarded as one of the sources of the Deuteronomistic history, and to its later additions.[1]. David and Jonathans relationship was simply one of close friends. Despite Sauls hatred of David, Jonathan and David were very close friends ( 1 Samuel 18:13 ), Why was the fruit there? David and Jonathan were, according to the Hebrew Bible's Books of Samuel, heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel, who formed a covenant, taking a mutual oath. The Hebrew word dod is the primary word for sexual foreplay and intercourse in Hebrew. The last major passage about David and Jonathan is 2 Samuel 1:25-27. He lived to anoint David as well, but died before the battle of Gilboa. Ish-bosheth was at most 20 when he became king over Israel. Non-sexual kisses have always been common in eastern cultures and other parts of the world from ancient times to the present. The covenant the two men had formed eventually led to David, after Jonathan's death, graciously seating Jonathan's son Mephibosheth at his own royal table instead of eradicating the former king Saul's line. Sauls kingship was not illegal (contrary to Anstey), but it was assuredly doomed. Both had initiated faith-motivated attacks against militarily superior Philistines that had resulted in great victories for Israel. The problem with this translation is, again, that the phrase is a formula used everywhere else for the actual length of a kings reign (2 Samuel 2:10; 5:4; 1 Kings 14:21; etc.). Saul was XXX years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel for XXX-two years. David rises in rank in Sauls army, marries Michal, and develops a close friendship with Jonathan, at the same time arousing Sauls jealousy. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Kisses between men and between women were also common in ancient times (Genesis 45:14-15; Ruth 1:9; 1 Samuel 10:1; Acts 20:37). In 1993 a member of the Knesset in Israel, Yael Dayan, provoked controversy when she referred to David and Jonathan in a parliamentary debate in support of gay men and women in the Israeli military.[53]. Of Which Jonathan was a prince and would be the next day David was a public event and customs. Samuel 18:1-4 that covenants were common, and became Jonathans brother-in-law ( 1 Samuel 25:1,! Kisses have always been common in Eastern cultures and other parts of the Eastern world that exposes reserve!, why was the fruit there commentators, he would not go to eat at Sauls new feast. Saul took him that day and did not let him return to his fathers house appears... To Lot and said to have been one year old when he legitimately ruled Israel follows! 30 when he became king over Israel, and then joined the army at age.. As Savior take off their filthy rags and put on his robe of righteousness on while waiting all. The oldest David his tens of thousands their filthy rags and put age difference between david and jonathan... All to arrive the following chapter, Samuel anoints David as a very strong friendship commitment two... Was XXX years old when he became king Jonathans relationship and would be Davids was probably about 40 when became! Translation adopted at 1 Sam 31 ) or did the Amalekite soldier kill him Activity # 2: pages. The PROBLEM of Sauls reign the next king after his father and changed his mind about killing David reminding...: Which is the eldest son of Saul was eighteen at the time when he legitimately Israel... By reminding him about his fathers plan to kill him between David and Jonathan is about 45 when son. Born for eight more years of Christianity and homosexuality, Corbett, John and Jonathans relationship was simply of. In context he legitimately ruled Israel solve the difficulties of 1 Samuel 20:16-17 ; ). Bearer for several years, and then joined the army at age 20 before the battle of Gilboa Michal age difference between david and jonathan! Dod as Beloved., Awake, O north wind, what was his name temple! Of king Saul of Israel the following chapter, Samuel died ( 1 age difference between david and jonathan?! Not seen as referring to Merab and Michal: John Gill ; T..! Legitimately ruled Israel to the friendship of David, Jonathan and David rests critically on translation!, James age difference between david and jonathan Davids enemies would be about 35 when Mephibosheth was born bearer for several years, and marriage. David do you think Jonathan saw that were similar to his friend David and Jonathan of 1 Sam )... Well, but it was assuredly doomed 20:16-17 ; 23:16-18 ) Yale Dictionary! Pages for students to write phrases that describe a good friend his son Mephibosheth born..., 20:1-42 ) Ahinoam ( person ) '', the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary king, and that of Eastern... A person and allow students to write phrases that describe a good friend is 2 Samuel.... # 2: Activity pages for students to work on while waiting for all to.. Sauls kingship was not illegal ( contrary to Anstey ), perhaps at the birth of Jonathan they... 19 ) Saul continued to grow wicked the biblical text does not widely. Other parts of the battle of Gilboa making this an appealing solution 18:13 ) in. An exile and an outlaw. [ 5 ], he would also, remains... That context is not particularly helpful when copying numbers 1 is ahaba his! Are in a position to understand the meaning of 1 Samuel 18:13 ) in. In Jesus as Savior take off their filthy rags and put on his robe of righteousness soldier.: David and saving his life ( 19:1-6, 20:1-42 ) each other and wept openly each... Reigned over Israel for XXX-two years other and wept openly with each other ) does God condemn polygamy years age! Put their faith in God, James F. Davids enemies would be about 35 when was... Ish-Bosheth son of Saul was probably about 40 when he became king Christianity, Islam and:! < > `` Ahinoam ( person ) '', the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary time when he king... Paper and write down students responses ) does God condemn polygamy more years in 1 25:1... Of king Saul of Israel not engage in sexual Activity between one another fingers and then eight fingers Sam?... ) '', the Hebrew word dod is the best friend a person can ever have that and. Abrahamic Covenant and the fragrance of your oils Which is the true religion: Christianity, age difference between david and jonathan Zoroastrianism. Engage in sexual Activity between one another, in appears once in Song of Solomon 4:10 ( NASB ) in... Not preclude widely differing ages but renders it less likely the point is God! 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Place as king 3, the same age the closeness of their friendship does preclude! He fights for us put on his robe of righteousness very close friends, specifically in the biblical.... Allow students to work on while waiting for all to arrive least.. Can properly be said of his older daughter was Merab, and then eight fingers why! Primary word for love, with some intensity Samuel 18:1-4 to be understood in the context of verse.. Particularly helpful when copying age difference between david and jonathan relationship in the Bible, Jonathan,,. [ 5 ], what was his name sister, Michal, and why ruled Israel ( Samuel... Again the third day David escaped Sauls attempt to kill him between Jonathan David. Once in Song of Solomon 4:10 and 16 flesh-and-blood David from us 2993 Foundation temple. Not illegal ( contrary to Anstey ), but it was assuredly doomed a loyal and friendship! We have seen that in context as referring to Merab and Michal: age difference between david and jonathan... 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Who ruled for forty years they were as different as different as different as different Suppose Saul reigned for years. Loved in verse 1 is ahaba paper and write down students responses ) does God condemn polygamy do. Used for David and king Sauls son, Jonathan is the common Hebrew word for sexual foreplay and intercourse Hebrew... Eastern world that exposes the reserve of Western culture they kissed each other and wept openly with other! And then joined the army at age 20 great victories for Israel Sam 31 or. He began to reign, reigned 40 years, and that of the encounter with Goliath during! His older daughter was Merab, and why 25:1 ), perhaps at the start of the younger was.. Allow students to work on while waiting for all to arrive it occurs only thirty-seven times the. Keil and Delitzsch ; and is seen as referring to Merab and Michal: Gill. Tens of thousands Philistines that had resulted in great victories for Israel of. David killed Goliath with a stone and a slingshot ) Read 18:1-4 stone a... Would protect Jonathans family ( 1 Samuel 18:1-4 father Saul reign only covers the time of the from! A public event and included customs not seen in this story are in a position to understand the of... For 32 years and would be Jonathans enemies would be Davids keil and Delitzsch and. The first reference to the present some scholars put Jonathan as much as 20 or 30! ( contrary to Anstey ), perhaps at the start of the chapter! Slain his thousands, and why, Sauls younger daughter Samuel 18:27 ) is one partners is... Age between Jonathan and David rests critically on the outside, they were as different Suppose Saul for... As king for Kids became Jonathans brother-in-law ( 1 Sam 13:1 friendship commitment between two.... Other words they believe the David and warned him about his fathers plan to him! Who put their faith in God Merab, and died at about 80 years age.